化工学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 190-196.

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

中低温地热发电循环参数的优化

刘继芬,王景甫,马重芳,王伟,张勇   

  1. 北京工业大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,北京 100124
  • 出版日期:2011-07-03 发布日期:2011-07-03

  • Online:2011-07-03 Published:2011-07-03

摘要:

采用工程计算软件EES编制了计算程序,对循环主要状态点的热力参数和热力性能进行了理论计算,确定了最佳蒸发温度,分析了地热流体干度、地热流体初温、冷凝温度和工质对最佳蒸发温度和系统净输出电功的影响。在同种工质的情况下,地热流体干度、温度升高,最佳蒸发温度和系统净输出电功随之升高;冷凝温度升高,最佳蒸发温度升高,但系统净输出电功降低。对于不同工质,地热流体温度为80120℃时,R601R134a最佳蒸发温度和系统净输出电功基本相同;地热流体温度大于120℃时,R134a不存在最佳蒸发温度,系统净输出电功R134a高于R601

关键词: 中低温地热发电, 有机朗肯循环, 循环参数

Abstract:

A calculator program with EES software was designed for the low-medium temperature geothermal power generation system with organic Rankine cycle.The optimal evaporation temperature was obtained by theoretical calculation for the thermal parameters and its performance of the main state points.The effects of geothermal fluid dryness, its temperature, condensing temperature and working fluid on the optimal evaporation temperature and net power output, respectively, were analysed.The results show that for the same working fluid, both optimal evaporation temperature and net power output increased with increasing geothermal fluid dryness and its temperature, the optimal evaporation temperature increased with increasing condensing temperature, but the net power output decreased with it.For the different working fluids, when the geothermal fluid temperature was between 80120, the optimal evaporation temperature and net power output of R601and R134a were nearly the same.When the geothermal fluid temperature was higher than 120, no optimal evaporation temperature of R134a existed.The net power output of R134a was higher than that of R601.

Key words: 中低温地热发电, 有机朗肯循环, 循环参数