关键词: 低碳时代, 石油化工产业, 资源, 能源, 转型

Abstract: The constraint of carbon emission is promoting the third transition of the world primary energy constitution.Fossil energy would gradually decrease after achieving peak consumption, and nuclear and renewable energy would become the main components.Science and technology innovation will push forward the revolution of terminal utilizing model from primary energy, and result in significant change of petrochemical industry up to 2030.Transportation fuel and chemical raw material will shift from solely oil towards a new,multi-source pattern:oil, coal (electricity) and biomass.This situation calls for dealing with the relationship among macroscopic planning, energy saving and carbon emission reduction, providing great potential, opportunity and challenge for energy system optimization.2012—2030 is the key transition period.Changing traditional idea and thinking, enlarging time and space sight, and emphasizing science and technology progress will guarantee fast development of China's organic chemical industry in the low carbon era.

Key words: low carbon era, petrochemical industry, resources, energy, transition