CIESC Journal ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (9): 3866-3875.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200339

• Reviews and monographs • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Recent progress of hydrogel materials in the field of enrichment and separation of metal ions

Guoyu WEN1(),Wei WANG1,2,Rui XIE1,2,Xiaojie JU1,2,Zhuang LIU1,2,Liangyin CHU1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2020-03-31 Revised:2020-05-27 Online:2020-09-05 Published:2020-09-05
  • Contact: Liangyin CHU

水凝胶材料在金属离子富集与分离领域的研究进展

文国宇1(),汪伟1,2,谢锐1,2,巨晓洁1,2,刘壮1,2,褚良银1,2()   

  1. 1.四川大学化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065
    2.四川大学高分子材料工程国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065
  • 通讯作者: 褚良银
  • 作者简介:文国宇(1995—),男,博士研究生,737742493@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21991101)

Abstract:

As a promising adsorbent material, hydrogel has been widely used in the enrichment and separation of metal ions in industrial wastewaters and environmental sewages due to the high efficiency, easy operation and low energy consumption. In recent years, with the deepening of the research on host-guest recognition and metal ion coordination, the use of hydrogel materials to selectively separate and enrich metal ions has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews recent progress in the field of enrichments and separations of specific metal ions. The research status of the separations and enrichments of rare earth elements, precious metal elements and heavy metal elements by hydrogel materials are mainly introduced.

Key words: hydrogels, adsorbents, enrichments of metal ions, separations of metal ions

摘要:

水凝胶作为一种极具前景的吸附剂材料,由于具有高效、易操作且能耗低的特性,被广泛应用于工业废水和环境污水中金属离子的富集与分离。近年来,随着主-客体识别作用与金属离子配位作用研究的不断深入,利用水凝胶材料选择性分离和富集金属离子成为研究热点。本文综述了水凝胶材料在富集和分离特定金属离子领域的研究新进展,重点介绍了利用水凝胶材料特异性分离和富集放射性金属离子、稀土金属离子、贵重金属离子和重金属离子的研究现状。

关键词: 水凝胶, 吸附剂, 金属离子富集, 金属离子分离

CLC Number: