Research progress on basic theory and improvement technology for critical heat flux of microchannel

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20201171

Abstract

Abstract:

Critical heat flux (CHF) is one of the limiting parameters of flow boiling heat transfer in microchannels. When heat flux is greater than CHF, the heat transfer performance deteriorates sharply and the heat transfer equipment is prone to burn out and failure. Therefore, CHF has an important impact on the safe operation of microchannel heat transfer. At present, microchannel heat transfer is the mainstream technology of electronic cooling. However, in recent years, the heat flux of electronic equipment has been continuously improved, and CHF has become a key parameter to limit the application of micro-channel. Study progress of microchannel CHF is systematically discussed in this paper. Generating mechanism of CHF of microchannel is explained in details, impact of working conditions and channel size of microchannel on CHF is analyzed, prediction models of microchannel CHF are summarized, technical methods and principles for improving CHF of microchannel are discussed in details, differences of academic viewpoints and the future research direction are discussed. This process provides reference for the safe and reliable operation of microchannels under condition of high heat flux.

Key words: microchannel, multiphase flow, heat transfer, critical heat flux, generating mechanism, influence factor, prediction method, improvement technology

摘要：

临界热通量（CHF）是微通道流动沸腾换热的限制参数之一，当热通量大于CHF时，换热性能急剧恶化，换热设备易发生烧毁与故障，因此CHF对于微通道换热的安全运行具有重要影响。微通道换热是目前电子冷却的主流技术，然而近年来电子设备热通量不断提高，CHF已成为限制微通道应用的关键参数之一。针对微通道CHF的研究进展，详细阐述微通道CHF的形成机理，分析工况参数和通道尺寸对微通道CHF的影响机制，总结微通道CHF的预测模型，详述微通道CHF提升的各类技术方法与原理，探讨学术界观点差异和今后研究方向。该综述为微通道在高热通量条件下安全可靠运行提供了研究借鉴。

关键词: 微通道, 多相流, 传热, 临界热通量, 形成机理, 影响因素, 预测模型, 提升技术

CLC Number:

TK 124

YUAN Xudong,JIA Lei,ZHOU Dao,ZHAO Panpan,WU Junfeng,WANG Rujin. Research progress on basic theory and improvement technology for critical heat flux of microchannel[J]. CIESC Journal, 2021, 72(4): 1796-1814.

袁旭东,贾磊,周到,赵盼盼,吴俊峰,王汝金. 微通道临界热通量的基础理论与提升技术研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(4): 1796-1814.

Figures/Tables 12

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