CIESC Journal ›› 2015, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (3): 1156-1162.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141345

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Performance of fermentative hydrogen production and microbial community in ACR at different influent COD concentrations

CHANG Sheng1,2, LI Jianzheng2, FU Qing1, ZHAO Xingru1, ZHENG Guochen2   

  1. 1 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Source Protection, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
    2 School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2014-09-03 Revised:2014-11-03 Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51178136), the National Major Projects of Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2014ZX07405-001) and the National Environmental Charity Project (201409029).

ACR在不同进水COD浓度下的产氢性能与菌群结构

昌盛1,2, 李建政2, 付青1, 赵兴茹1, 郑国臣2   

  1. 1 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012;
    2 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090
  • 通讯作者: 昌盛
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51178316);国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项(2014ZX07405-001);国家环保公益项目(201409029)。

Abstract:

The operation performance of fermentative hydrogen production in anaerobic contact reactor (ACR) at different influent COD concentrations was investigated. The ACR could be kept at steady-state with ethanol-type fermentation, as influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) increased from 7000 mg·L-1 to 11000 mg·L-1 with constant HRT of 6 h. Specific hydrogen production of the ACR system increased from 2.43 m3·(m3·d)-1 to 3.51 m3·(m3·d)-1 as influent COD increased from 7000 mg·L-1 to 11000 mg·L-1, while specific hydrogen production of activated sludge peaked at 10.71 mol H2·(kg VSS·d)-1 at influent COD of 9000 mg·L-1. The results of polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) profiles showed that hydrogen-producing ethanol fermentative bacteria were dominant in the ACR. As influent COD concentration increased, Ethanoligenens harbinense YUAN-3 became more abundant, and propionate fermentative bacteria, i.e. Propionicimonas sp. F6 also started to be enriched.

Key words: anaerobic contact reactor, fermentative hydrogen production, influent COD concentration, microbial community

摘要:

以稀释糖蜜为底物,通过厌氧接触式发酵制氢反应器(ACR) 的启动和运行,考察了ACR在不同进水COD浓度下的运行特性。结果表明,当HRT= 6 h,进水COD浓度从 7000 mg·L-1提升至11000 mg·L-1时,反应器仍能稳定运行,并维持乙醇型发酵类型。随着底物浓度的增加,系统的比产氢速率从COD 7000 mg·L-1时的2.43 m3·(m3·d)-1提高到COD11000 mg·L-1时的3.51 m3·(m3·d)-1,而活性污泥的比产氢速率在COD 为9000 mg·L-1时最高,为10.71 mol H2·(kg VSS·d)-1。聚合酶链式反应-变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)分析结果表明,产氢发酵产乙醇菌群为ACR系统中的主要产氢功能菌群,且随着进水COD浓度的增加,以Ethanoligenens harbinense YUAN-3为代表的产氢菌群的优势度显著增强,但丙酸发酵菌属Propionicimonas sp. F6也开始富集。

关键词: 厌氧接触式反应器, 发酵制氢, 进水COD浓度, 菌群结构

CLC Number: