Abstract: Oil shale is an important energy resource, and its huge reserves in the world provide the energy supplement of petroleum. An overview of oil shale research and development of oil shale in China is presented, and a detailed analysis of shale to oil refinery, separate combustion power generation and comprehensive utilization of ash and slag, points out that shale to oil refinery, oil shale char combustion power generation, comprehensive utilization of ash and slag can not only enhance oil shale comprehensive utilization efficiency, but also protect the environment.

Key words: oil shale, retorting, combustion, semi-coke, comprehensive utilization system

摘要： 油页岩是一种重要的能源资源，其储量巨大，是世界石油资源补充能源。本文综述了近几年油页岩相关基础研究与技术开发，分析了我国单独炼油、单独燃烧发电及灰渣综合利用的研究进展，将油页岩炼油、半焦燃烧发电、灰渣综合利用集成一体，不仅可提高油页岩综合利用效率，而且还可对环境起到保护作用。本文为油页岩综合利用相关科学研究提供参考。

关键词: 油页岩, 干馏, 燃烧, 灰渣, 综合利用系统