Current situation and development tendency of CCHP systems in China

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150684

Abstract

Abstract:

Combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system powered by natural gas can be applied for the energy cascade utilization, with the advantages of high energy utilization ratio and less pollutant discharge.The domestic and foreign application research status of CCHP system and the types of system equipment are introduced.CCHP systems built in Beijing and Shanghai are researched.Building types, selection of power system and situations of load matching are counted and analyzed in this paper.Some characteristics of the development of CCHP system in China are summarized and some opinions about application limitations and development prospect of CCHP system are given.

Key words: distributed energy system, combined cooling heating and power, application study, process control, sustainability, systems engineering

摘要：

燃气驱动冷热电联供系统基于能量梯级利用,具有提高能源综合利用率、减少污染物排放的优点,同时对调整我国的能源结构、缓解夏季供电紧张具有重要意义。介绍冷热电联供系统的国内外应用研究现状及系统设备种类。针对北京、上海地区已建成冷热电联供系统进行了调研,通过对北京、上海地区已建成冷热电联供系统的建筑类型、动力系统选型、负荷匹配情况进行统计和分析,总结出国内冷热电联供发展的部分特点,并对冷热电联供系统的应用局限和发展前景提出了看法。

关键词: 分布式能源, 冷热电联供, 应用研究, 过程控制, 可持续性, 系统工程

CLC Number:

TE995

YANG Gan, ZHAI Xiaoqiang, ZHENG Chunyuan, WANG Ruzhu. Current situation and development tendency of CCHP systems in China[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, 66(S2): 1-9.

杨干, 翟晓强, 郑春元, 王如竹. 国内冷热电联供系统现状和发展趋势[J]. 化工学报, 2015, 66(S2): 1-9.

References 41

[1]	Zhu Jianwen(朱建文),Shi Lin(石琳).The application and development of CCHP system[J].Huadian Technology(华电技术),2014,36(10):73-76.
[2]	Jin Hongguang(金红光),Zheng Danxing(郑丹星),Xu Jianzhong(徐建中).Apparatus and Application of CCHP System(分布式冷热电联产系统装置及应用)[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2010.
[3]	Zhu Chengzhang(朱成章).Guiding principle for and enlig-htenment from coolant,heat and power cogeneration in USA[J].Electric Power(中国电力),2000,33(9):91-94.
[4]	Liu Lina(刘丽娜).Characteristics and development tend-ency of CCHP system[J].Architecture Knowledge(建筑知识),2014,(B03):344-344.
[5]	Sun Jianguo(孙建国),Feng Zhibing(冯志兵).Develop-ment and potential of combined cooling,heating and power system[J].Gad Turbine Technology(燃气轮机技术),2006,19(2):11-17.
[6]	Wang Zhenming(王振铭).The new development of CHP and distributed energy[J].Journal of Shenyang Engine-ering College(沈阳工程学院学报),2006,2(1):1-5.
[7]	Wang Xinmao(王信茂).Discussion on problems realated to development of the distributed Energy system[J].Electric Power Technologic Economic(电力技术经济),2007,19(3):16-19.
[8]	Wang Hailong(王海龙).The application of the distributed energy system and discussion on related problems[J].Gas & Heat(煤气与热力),2013,33(5):19-22.
[9]	An Qingsong(安青松).Simulation and optimization of CCHP system based on combustion turbine[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2004.
[10]	Weng Yiwu(翁一武),Weng Shilie(翁史烈),Su Ming(苏明).Distributed power system based on micro gas turbine[J].Electric power(中国电力),2003,36(3):1-4.
[11]	Wu D W,Wang R Z.Combined cooling,heating and power:a review[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,2006,32(5):459-495.
[12]	Li Sheng(李胜),Wu Jingyi(吴静怡),Wang Ruzhu(王如竹).Summary of research hotspots on the combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP)system[J].Refrige-ration and Air-conditioning (制冷与空调), 2008, 8(6):1-9.
[13]	Yao Juntian(姚均天),Zheng Puyan(郑莆燕),Chai Guoxu(柴国旭).Research on the relevant hotspots on the distributed co-generation system[J].Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power(上海电力学院学报),2010,26(6):545-549.
[14]	Lu Wei(陆伟),Zhang Shijie(张士杰),Xiao Yunhan(肖云汉).Comparison of the appilication in CCHP between gas turbine and gas engine[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics(工程热物理学报),2008,29(6):905-910.
[15]	Jin Donghan(金东寒).Present situation and prospects of development of distributed energy in China[J].Global Market Information Guide(环球市场信息导报),2014,(5):58-62.
[16]	Duan Jieyi(段洁仪),Feng Jibei(冯继蓓),Liang Yongjian(梁永建),Liu Suting(刘素亭).Debugging and commis-sioning of BCHP system of Beijing Gas Group//Proceedings of Academic Communication of Energy Conservation and the Development of Cogeneration Distributed Energy of China[C].2005.
[17]	Feng Jibei(冯继蓓),Liang Yongjian(梁永建),Liu Suting(刘素亭),Yang Jie(杨杰).Operation analysis of gas combine cooling,heating and power[J].China Construction Heating & Refrigeration(中国建设信息:供热制冷),2006,(3):53-56.
[18]	Application of CCHP technology in Beijing Gas Group Buil-ding[J].China Energy(中国能源),2007,(12):10-11.
[19]	Feng Jibei(冯继蓓),Gao Jun(高峻),Liu Suting(刘素亭),Zhao Xiaoling(赵小玲),Zhu Lin(朱林),Bai Liping(白丽萍),Zhu Zheng(朱正).Introduction of design of CCHP system in Jinghui Hotel//Proceedings of the Seminar of CHP Contributing to 20% Energy Saving for the"11th Five-year Plan"[C].2006.
[20]	Duan Jieyi(段洁仪),Feng Jibei(冯继蓓),Liang Yongjian(梁永建),Liu Suting(刘素亭).Project of CCHP system of Zhongguancun Software Plaza in Beijing//Proceedings of the Seminar of DES CCHP[C].2003.
[21]	Yu Jing(于静).Implement of distributed energy in the project of Zhongguancun Software plaza//Proceedings of the Seminar of DES CCHP[C].2003.
[22]	Feng Jibei(冯继蓓),Liu Suting(刘素亭),Gao Jun(高峻),Sun Mingye(孙明烨).Introduction of design of CCHP system of Zhongguancun International Department Store in Beijing//Proceedings of the 4th Academic Forums of Combined Heat and Power and Combined Steam and Power between Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits[C].2006.
[23]	Jia Xiangdong(贾向东),Sun Cuixia(孙翠霞),Ma Guotong(马国通),Chen Peng(陈鹏).Application of CCHP system of power station in Xiedao[J].Energy Conservation(节能),2013,32(12):58-61.
[24]	Zhou Junqiao(周军桥).Engineering practice and analysis of CCHP system[J].Urban construction Theory Research(城市建设理论研究),2012,(11).
[25]	Huang Baomin(黄保民),Zhu Jianzhang(朱建章).Dis-cussion of CCHP system in Beijing South Railway Station[J].Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning(暖通空调),2010,40(5):15-17.
[26]	Li Feng(李峰).Application of CCHP system in new Beijing south railway station[J].Railway Construction Technology(铁道建筑技术),2008,(z1):292-294.
[27]	Li Yalan(李雅兰),Cong Wanjun(丛万军),Liu Yan(刘燕).CCHP project of Ciqu accepting station//Proceedings of the Seminar of DES CCHP[C].2003.
[28]	Jin Yue(金跃).Design for the Sino-Italian ecological and energy efficient building of Tsinghua University[J].Hea-ting Ventilating & Air Conditioning(暖通空调),2006,36(6):73-74.
[29]	Wu Weijiong(吴伟炯),Pan Zhiyong(潘志勇).Consi-deration of constructing CHP at Hongqiao Public Affairs Building[J].Shanghai Energy Conservation(上海节能),2011,(2):20-23.
[30]	Zheng Guoyao(郑国耀),Li Daolin(李道林),Zhang Shifei(张时飞).Design and practice of the tri-generation units in Shanghai Huangpu Hospital[J].Power Engineering(动力工程),1999,19(3):59-69.
[31]	Cao Yin(曹寅).CCHP project of Minhang Central Hospital//Proceedings of the Third Seminar of New Technology of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning in China[C].2008.
[32]	Ke Zongwen(柯宗文),Lü Ning(吕宁).Design and analysis of demonstration project of distributed energy research for the building of school of software in SJTU[J].Shanghai Energy Conservation(上海节能),2005,(6):165-169.
[33]	Lin Zaihao(林在豪).Operation condition and techno-econo-mic analysis of CCHP system in Shanghai Pudong Airport[J].Shanghai Energy Conservation(上海节能),2012,(9):45-50.
[34]	Ling Huixian(凌慧先).Application of NG co-generation set at Pudong Int'l Airport[J].Public Utilities(城市公用事业),2002,16(1):25-28.
[35]	Xin Qifeng(忻奇峰).Application of three union supply system in Pudong International Airport[J].Power Demand Side Management(电力需求侧管理),2004,6(5):40-42.
[36]	Ma Ping(马平),Pan Junsong(潘军松).Natural gas distri-buted energy supply system for energy efficiency in public buildings[J].Power and Energy(电力与能源),2012,33(4):357-360.
[37]	Xu Guoyi(徐国义).Natural gas cogeneration distributed energy supply system[J].Construction Science and Technology(建筑节能),2006,(17):36-37.
[38]	Li Xiaopo(李晓坡).Introduction of application of CHP system in Shanghai Tianting Hotel[J].China Construction Heating & Refrigeration(中国建设信息:供热制冷),2003,(3):55-57.
[39]	Zhu Xiaohong(朱晓红),Xie Lei(解蕾),Zhang Yanchi(张延迟),Xie Da(解大).Configuration and optimization of the distributed power system using natural gas as the fuel in Advanced Training Center of CPIP[J].Energy Conservation Technology(节能技术),2008,26(1):87-91.
[40]	Zhang Dan(张丹),Gao Huifeng(高慧峰).Distributed energy supply system of practices in hospitals and office buildings' energy centre based on micro gas turbine[J].Shanghai Energy Conservation(上海节能),2011,(10):24-27.
[41]	Xu Qinhua(许勤华),Peng Bo(彭博).Review of distri-buted energy forum at APEC[J].International Petroleum Economics(国际石油经济),2013,21(1):96-101.