Green and biorecyclable materials based on peptide noncovalent chemistry

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20231293

Abstract

Abstract:

Peptides, as a class of biomolecular building units, have biocompatibility, biodegradability, versatility, and sequence diversity, and can form novel materials with multi-scale structures through noncovalent chemistry. The emergence of these peptide based noncovalent chemical materials provides a method for developing eco-friendly, biodegradable and biorecyclable green biorecyclable materials. However, achieving controllable construction and functionalization of materials from single molecule design through noncovalent chemistry of peptides remains a challenge. Therefore, the article first introduced what noncovalent chemistry of peptides is, mainly describing weak intermolecular interactions. Then, it summarized how to achieve controllable construction of peptide materials from single molecule design, mainly introducing three design strategies. Finally, the applications of peptide-based materials, including biomimetic photosynthesis and photocatalysis, drug delivery and disease diagnosis and therapy, as well as processable materials, were reviewed.

Key words: noncovalent chemistry, peptides, preparation, safety, biorecyclability

摘要：

作为一种生物分子构建单元，肽具有生物相容性、可降解性、多功能性和序列可调性等特性。利用肽分子的非共价化学，可以实现具有多尺度结构的新型材料的可控构建，为开发生态友好、生物可降解和生物再利用的绿色生物可循环材料提供了新策略。然而，如何利用肽非共价化学策略进行单分子设计，并实现绿色生物可循环材料的可控构建和功能化应用，面临着重要挑战。本文从肽分子间的弱相互作用力协同角度，介绍肽非共价化学的策略，并详细阐述实现绿色生物可循环肽材料可控构建的单分子设计策略。最后，对基于非共价化学的绿色生物可循环肽材料在仿生光合成和光催化、药物递送和疾病诊疗以及可加工材料等领域的应用进行综述。

关键词: 非共价化学, 肽, 制备, 安全, 生物可循环性

CLC Number:

TQ 028.8

Rui CHANG, Ruirui XING, Xuehai YAN. Green and biorecyclable materials based on peptide noncovalent chemistry[J]. CIESC Journal, 2024, 75(4): 1317-1332.

常蕊, 邢蕊蕊, 闫学海. 基于非共价化学的绿色生物可循环肽材料[J]. 化工学报, 2024, 75(4): 1317-1332.

Figures/Tables 12

Fig.1 Controlled construction and application of peptide materials from single molecule design based on peptide noncovalent chemistry

Fig.2 Manipulating noncovalent interactions of peptides to promote the formation of multiscale structures[21]

Fig.3 Mechanism diagram of the transition from β-sheet nanofibers to α-helix nanofibers formed by Fmoc-FF self-assembly[24]

Fig.4 (a) Molecular structure of FF; (b) Schematic diagram of supramolecular fibrous hydrogel formed by self-assembly of Cyclo-(Leu-Phe)[35]; (c) Negative-stain transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of block heterochiral analogs of the amphipathic peptide KFE8 and the formation of assemblies[36]

Fig.5 (a) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of microsphere structure[39]; (b) TEM image of fiber bundles[40]; (c) Extinction of anisotropic photoluminescence (as denoted by arrows) at the cross-points of orthogonal fiber bundles under crossed polarizers[40]; (d) Circular dichroism of fiber bundles and J-aggregates[40]; (e) Molecular structure of Z-HF, Zn2+, and Ce6; (f) Particle size and SEM image of Z-HF/Zn2+/Ce6 nanoparticles[42]; (g) Molecular structure of TP5 and ICG; (h) TEM image and atomic force microscopy (AFM) image of nanofibers[43]

Fig.6 The molecular structure of other molecules modifying peptides to form conjugates

Table 1 Advantages， disadvantages， and application scope of three strategies for designing peptide materials based on noncovalent chemistry

策略名称	构筑基元	优势	不足	应用范围
特定肽序列的自组装	肽序列	简单、易操作	受限于自身具备的性质及结构赋予的性质	疾病相关蛋白纤维化的机理研究、生物光学和光电设备、3D组织培养
其他分子调控肽自组装	其他分子、肽序列	增加新功能和结构	易泄漏、装封率不可控	光催化、成像、光动力/热治疗、免疫治疗
其他分子与肽生成缀合物的自组装	其他分子-肽缀合物	增加稳定性、可控装封率	缀合物需分离提纯，或需引用连接剂，过程复杂	光动力/热治疗、成像、载药、化疗

Fig.7 Schematic diagram of molecular evolution of light harvesting molecular porphyrin and peptides in “prebiotic soup”[55]

Fig.8 (a) Schematic diagram of glutaraldehyde (GA)-assisted CDP cross-linking self-assembly process; (b) Particle size, potential, and TEM image of peptide based nanospheres[61]

Fig.9 (a) Schematic diagram of TPP-G-FF self-assembled into nanodots; (b) Particle size and AFM image of nanodots; (c) Temperature elevation curves of nanodots under different laser power irradiation; (d) Infrared thermal images of mouse tumor sites within 10 min of continuous laser irradiation; (e) Changes in tumor volume in different groups of mice[46]

Fig.10 (a) Representative flow cytometry images of the ratio of mature DCs (CD11c+CD80+CD86+) in tumor-draining lymph nodes and the percentage of CD3+CD45+, CD3+CD4+, and CD3+CD8+T cells in mouse spleen cells in each treatment group; (b) Representative H&E and IF staining images of HIF-1α and CD31 positive areas in mouse tumor[62]

Fig.11 (a) Schematic diagram of manufacturing bioglass through heating, melting, and quenching and cooling methods; (b) In situ XRD and in situ Raman spectra as a function of temperature; (c) Schematic diagram of 3D printer and photos of printed glass architecture; (d) Image of degradation of glass beads in composting soil; (e) Anatomical photos of glass beads on mouse skin[75]

References 76

1	Doane T, Burda C. Nanoparticle mediated non-covalent drug delivery[J]. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., 2013, 65(5): 607-621.
2	Müller-Dethlefs K, Hobza P. Noncovalent interactions: a challenge for experiment and theory[J]. Chem. Rev., 2000, 100(1): 143-168.
3	Schreiber C L, Smith B D. Molecular conjugation using non-covalent click chemistry[J]. Nat. Rev. Chem., 2019, 3: 393-400.
4	Zhang S G. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly[J]. Nat. Biotechnol., 2003, 21: 1171-1178.
5	Zimmerman J B, Anastas P T, Erythropel H C, et al. Designing for a green chemistry future[J]. Science, 2020, 367(6476): 397-400.
6	Chang R, Nikoloudakis E, Zou Q L, et al. Supramolecular nanodrugs constructed by self-assembly of peptide nucleic acid-photosensitizer conjugates for photodynamic therapy[J]. ACS Appl. Bio. Mater., 2020, 3(1): 2-9.
7	Abbas M, Zou Q L, Li S K, et al. Self-assembled peptide- and protein-based nanomaterials for antitumor photodynamic and photothermal therapy[J]. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29(12): 1605021.
8	Reches M, Gazit E. Casting metal nanowires within discrete self-assembled peptide nanotubes[J]. Science, 2003, 300(5619): 625-627.
9	Zou Q L, Liu K, Abbas M, et al. Peptide-modulated self-assembly of chromophores toward biomimetic light-harvesting nanoarchitectonics[J]. Adv. Mater., 2016, 28(6): 1031-1043.
10	Li S K, Xing R R, van Hest J C M, et al. Peptide-based supramolecular assembly drugs toward cancer theranostics[J]. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv., 2022, 19(7): 847-860.
11	Li S K, Zou Q L, Xing R R, et al. Peptide-modulated self-assembly as a versatile strategy for tumor supramolecular nanotheranostics[J]. Theranostics, 2019, 9(11): 3249-3261.
12	Han J J, Liu K, Chang R, et al. Photooxidase-mimicking nanovesicles with superior photocatalytic activity and stability based on amphiphilic amino acid and phthalocyanine co-assembly[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2018, 58(7): 2000-2004.
13	Zhao X B, Pan F, Xu H, et al. Molecular self-assembly and applications of designer peptide amphiphiles[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39(9): 3480-3498.
14	Kim S, Kim J H, Lee J S, et al. Beta-sheet-forming, self-assembled peptide nanomaterials towards optical, energy, and healthcare applications[J]. Small, 2015, 11(30): 3623-3640.
15	Chang R, Yan X H. Supramolecular immunotherapy of cancer based on the self-assembling peptide design[J]. Small Struct., 2020, 1(2): 2000068.
16	Chen C J, Liu K, Li J B, et al. Functional architectures based on self-assembly of bio-inspired dipeptides: structure modulation and its photoelectronic applications[J]. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2015, 225: 177-193.
17	Liu Y M, Zhang L, Chang R, et al. Supramolecular cancer photoimmunotherapy based on precise peptide self-assembly design[J]. Chem. Commun., 2022, 58(14): 2247-2258.
18	Xing R R, Liu Y M, Zou Q L, et al. Self-assembled injectable biomolecular hydrogels towards phototherapy[J]. Nanoscale, 2019, 11(46): 22182-22195.
19	Liu Y M, Chang R, Xing R R, et al. Bioactive peptide nanodrugs based on supramolecular assembly for boosting immunogenic cell death-induced cancer immunotherapy[J]. Small Methods, 2023, 7(5): 2201708.
20	Wang J, Liu K, Xing R R, et al. Peptide self-assembly: thermodynamics and kinetics[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2016, 45(20): 5589-5604.
21	Yuan C Q, Ji W, Xing R R, et al. Hierarchically oriented organization in supramolecular peptide crystals[J]. Nat. Rev. Chem., 2019, 3: 567-588.
22	Yuan C Q, Li Q, Xing R R, et al. Peptide self-assembly through liquid-liquid phase separation[J]. Chem, 2023, 9(9): 2425-2445.
23	Ulijn R V, Smith A M. Designing peptide based nanomaterials[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2008, 37(4): 664-675.
24	Xing R R, Yuan C Q, Li S K, et al. Charge-induced secondary structure transformation of amyloid-derived dipeptide assemblies from β-sheet to α-helix[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2018, 57(6): 1537-1542.
25	Adler-Abramovich L, Gazit E. The physical properties of supramolecular peptide assemblies: from building block association to technological applications[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43(20): 6881-6893.
26	Ren P, Li J L, Zhao L Y, et al. Dipeptide self-assembled hydrogels with shear-thinning and instantaneous self-healing properties determined by peptide sequences[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12(19): 21433-21440.
27	Li S K, Chang R, Zhao L Y, et al. Two-photon nanoprobes based on bioorganic nanoarchitectonics with a photo-oxidation enhanced emission mechanism[J]. Nat. Commun., 2023, 14: 5227.
28	Chang R, Zou Q L, Zhao L Y, et al. Amino-acid-encoded supramolecular photothermal nanomedicine for enhanced cancer therapy[J]. Adv. Mater., 2022, 34(16): 2200139.
29	Chang R, Zhao L Y, Xing R R, et al. Functional chromopeptide nanoarchitectonics: molecular design, self-assembly and biological applications[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2023, 52(8): 2688-2712.
30	Yan X H, Zhu P L, Li J B. Self-assembly and application of diphenylalanine-based nanostructures[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39(6): 1877-1890.
31	Wang J, Liu K, Yan L Y, et al. Trace solvent as a predominant factor to tune dipeptide self-assembly[J]. ACS Nano, 2016, 10(2): 2138-2143.
32	Li Y X, Yan L Y, Liu K, et al. Solvothermally mediated self-assembly of ultralong peptide nanobelts capable of optical waveguiding[J]. Small, 2016, 12(19): 2575-2579.
33	Wang J, Yuan C Q, Han Y C, et al. Trace water as prominent factor to induce peptide self-assembly: dynamic evolution and governing interactions in ionic liquids[J]. Small, 2017, 13(44): 1702175.
34	Zhao K L, Xing R R, Yan X H. Cyclic dipeptides: biological activities and self-assembled materials[J]. Pept. Sci., 2021, 113(2): e24202.
35	Yang M Y, Xing R R, Shen G Z, et al. A versatile cyclic dipeptide hydrogelator: self-assembly and rheology in various physiological conditions[J]. Colloids Surf. A, 2019, 572: 259-265.
36	Clover T M, O'Neill C L, Appavu R, et al. Self-assembly of block heterochiral peptides into helical tapes[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142(47): 19809-19813.
37	Li S K, Zhang W J, Xue H D, et al. Tumor microenvironment-oriented adaptive nanodrugs based on peptide self-assembly[J]. Chem. Sci., 2020, 11(33): 8644-8656.
38	Liu K, Xing R R, Zou Q L, et al. Simple peptide-tuned self-assembly of photosensitizers towards anticancer photodynamic therapy[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55(9): 3036-3039.
39	Zou Q L, Zhang L, Yan X H, et al. Multifunctional porous microspheres based on peptide-porphyrin hierarchical co-assembly[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53(9): 2366-2370.
40	Liu K, Xing R R, Chen C J, et al. Peptide-induced hierarchical long-range order and photocatalytic activity of porphyrin assemblies[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54(2): 500-505.
41	Liu K, Zhang R Y, Li Y X, et al. Directed self-assembly: tunable aggregation-induced emission of tetraphenylethylene via short peptide-directed self-assembly[J]. Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 4(1): 1600183.
42	Li S K, Zou Q L, Li Y X, et al. Smart peptide-based supramolecular photodynamic metallo-nanodrugs designed by multicomponent coordination self-assembly[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140(34): 10794-10802.
43	Li S K, Zhang W J, Xing R R, et al. Supramolecular nanofibrils formed by coassembly of clinically approved drugs for tumor photothermal immunotherapy[J]. Adv. Mater., 2021, 33(21): 2100595.
44	Xing R R, Zou Q L, Yuan C Q, et al. Self-assembling endogenous biliverdin as a versatile near-infrared photothermal nanoagent for cancer theranostics[J]. Adv. Mater., 2019, 31(16): 1900822.
45	Yang M Y, Yuan C Q, Shen G Z, et al. Cyclic dipeptide nanoribbons formed by dye-mediated hydrophobic self-assembly for cancer chemotherapy[J]. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2019, 557: 458-464.
46	Zou Q L, Abbas M, Zhao L Y, et al. Biological photothermal nanodots based on self-assembly of peptide-porphyrin conjugates for antitumor therapy[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139(5): 1921-1927.
47	Sun B B, Chang R, Cao S P, et al. Acid-activatable transmorphic peptide-based nanomaterials for photodynamic therapy[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020, 59(46): 20582-20588.
48	Song J W, Xing R R, Jiao T F, et al. Crystalline dipeptide nanobelts based on solid-solid phase transformation self-assembly and their polarization imaging of cells[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 2018, 10(3): 2368-2376.
49	Zou Q L, Chang R, Xing R R, et al. Injectable self-assembled bola-dipeptide hydrogels for sustained photodynamic prodrug delivery and enhanced tumor therapy[J]. J. Control. Release, 2020, 319: 344-351.
50	Li J Y, Kuang Y, Shi J F, et al. The conjugation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to small peptides for generating multifunctional supramolecular nanofibers/hydrogels[J]. Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 2013, 9: 908-917.
51	Cheetham A G, Zhang P C, Lin Y A, et al. Supramolecular nanostructures formed by anticancer drug assembly[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135(8): 2907-2910.
52	Matson J B, Stupp S I. Self-assembling peptide scaffolds for regenerative medicine[J]. Chem. Commun., 2012, 48(1): 26-33.
53	Ke P C, Sani M A, Ding F, et al. Implications of peptide assemblies in amyloid diseases[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2017, 46(21): 6492-6531.
54	Li Q, Xuan M J, Wang A H, et al. Biogenic sensors based on dipeptide assemblies[J]. Matter, 2022, 5(11): 3643-3658.
55	Liu K, Xing R R, Li Y X, et al. Mimicking primitive photobacteria: sustainable hydrogen evolution based on peptide-porphyrin co-assemblies with a self-mineralized reaction center[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55(40): 12503-12507.
56	Liu K, Yuan C Q, Zou Q L, et al. Self-assembled zinc/cystine-based chloroplast mimics capable of photoenzymatic reactions for sustainable fuel synthesis[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2017, 56(27): 7876-7880.
57	Kim J H, Lee M, Lee J S, et al. Self-assembled light-harvesting peptide nanotubes for mimicking natural photosynthesis[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51(2): 517-520.
58	Meneghin E, Biscaglia F, Volpato A, et al. Biomimetic nanoarchitectures for light harvesting: self-assembly of pyropheophorbide-peptide conjugates[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11(19): 7972-7980.
59	Tao K, Xue B, Frere S, et al. Multiporous supramolecular microspheres for artificial photosynthesis[J]. Chem. Mater., 2017, 29(10): 4454-4460.
60	Channon K J, Devlin G L, MacPhee C E. Efficient energy transfer within self-assembling peptide fibers: a route to light-harvesting nanomaterials[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131(35): 12520-12521.
61	Ma K, Xing R R, Jiao T F, et al. Injectable self-assembled dipeptide-based nanocarriers for tumor delivery and effective in vivo photodynamic therapy[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 2016, 8(45): 30759-30767.
62	Zhang W J, Li S K, Liu Y M, et al. Immunosuppressive microenvironment improvement and treatment of aggressive malignancy pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on local administration of injectable hydrogel[J]. Nano Today, 2023, 50: 101832.
63	Taylor R E, Zahid M. Cell penetrating peptides, novel vectors for gene therapy[J]. Pharmaceutics, 2020, 12(3): 225.
64	Zhang B Y, Zhang H, Dai S, et al. Cell-penetrating peptide-labelled smart polymers for enhanced gene delivery[J]. Eng. Life Sci., 2017, 17(2): 193-203.
65	Qu W, Chen W H, Kuang Y, et al. Avidin-biotin interaction mediated peptide assemblies as efficient gene delivery vectors for cancer therapy[J]. Mol. Pharm., 2013, 10(1): 261-269.
66	Liu Y, Li J F, Shao K, et al. A leptin derived 30-amino-acid peptide modified pegylated poly-L-lysine dendrigraft for brain targeted gene delivery[J]. Biomaterials, 2010, 31(19): 5246-5257.
67	Fidel J, Kennedy K C, Dernell W S, et al. Preclinical validation of the utility of BLZ-100 in providing fluorescence contrast for imaging spontaneous solid tumors[J]. Cancer Res., 2015, 75(20): 4283-4291.
68	Parrish-Novak J, Byrnes-Blake K, Lalayeva N, et al. Nonclinical profile of BLZ-100, a tumor-targeting fluorescent imaging agent[J]. Int. J. Toxicol., 2017, 36(2): 104-112.
69	Qi Y Q, Min H, Mujeeb A, et al. Injectable hexapeptide hydrogel for localized chemotherapy prevents breast cancer recurrence[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 2018, 10(8): 6972-6981.
70	Abbas M, Ovais M, Atiq A, et al. Tailoring supramolecular short peptide nanomaterials for antibacterial applications[J]. Coord. Chem. Rev., 2022, 460: 214481.
71	Liu Y C, Gong H N, Wang Z W, et al. Treatment of superbug infection through a membrane-disruption and immune-regulation cascade effect based on supramolecular peptide hydrogels[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2023, 33(45): 2305726.
72	Axinte E. Glasses as engineering materials: a review[J]. Mater. Des., 2011, 32(4): 1717-1732.
73	Shi C J, Zheng K R. A review on the use of waste glasses in the production of cement and concrete[J]. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2007, 52(2): 234-247.
74	Kinchin I M. Water bears and water loss: tardigrades and anhydrobiosis[J]. Biochem, 2008, 30(4): 18-20.
75	Xing R R, Yuan C Q, Fan W, et al. Biomolecular glass with amino acid and peptide nanoarchitectonics[J]. Sci. Adv., 2023, 9(11): eadd8105.
76	Yan X H, Yuan C Q, Fan W, et al. Cyclic peptide high-entropy noncovalent glass[J]. Research Square, DOI: 10.21203/rs.21203.rs-3347593/v3347591 .

[1]	Xi WU, Bo SUN, Yindong LIU, Chuanlei QI, Kaiyi CHEN, Luhai WANG, Chong XU, Yongfeng LI. Research progress in preparation technology of pitch-based carbon anode materials for sodium-ion batteries [J]. CIESC Journal, 2024, 75(4): 1270-1283.
[2]	Xiangjun MENG, Yingxi HUA, Changjin ZHANG, Chi ZHANG, Linrui YANG, Ruoxi YANG, Jianyi LIU, Chunjian XU. Preparation and purification of 6N electronic-grade deuterium gas [J]. CIESC Journal, 2024, 75(1): 377-390.
[3]	Wentao WU, Liangyong CHU, Lingjie ZHANG, Weimin TAN, Liming SHEN, Ningzhong BAO. High-efficient preparation of cardanol-based self-healing microcapsules [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(7): 3103-3115.
[4]	Zhilong WANG, Ye YANG, Zhenzhen ZHAO, Tao TIAN, Tong ZHAO, Yahui CUI. Influence of mixing time and sequence on the dispersion properties of the cathode slurry of lithium-ion battery [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(7): 3127-3138.
[5]	Xiaoyang LIU, Jianliang YU, Yujie HOU, Xingqing YAN, Zhenhua ZHANG, Xianshu LYU. Effect of spiral microchannel on detonation propagation of hydrogen-doped methane [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(7): 3139-3148.
[6]	Feng ZHU, Kailin CHEN, Xiaofeng HUANG, Yinzhu BAO, Wenbin LI, Jiaxin LIU, Weiqiang WU, Wangwei GAO. Performance study of KOH modified carbide slag for removal of carbonyl sulfide [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(6): 2668-2679.
[7]	Zhongliang XIAO, Bilu YIN, Liubin SONG, Yinjie KUANG, Tingting ZHAO, Cheng LIU, Rongyao YUAN. Research progress of waste lithium-ion battery recycling process and its safety risk analysis [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(4): 1446-1456.
[8]	Cheng YUN, Qianlin WANG, Feng CHEN, Xin ZHANG, Zhan DOU, Tingjun YAN. Deep-mining risk evolution path of chemical processes based on community structure [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(4): 1639-1650.
[9]	Xueting ZHANG, Jijiang HU, Jing ZHAO, Bogeng LI. Preparation of high molecular weight polypropylene glycol in microchannel reactor [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(3): 1343-1351.
[10]	Jianglong DU, Wenqi YANG, Kai HUANG, Cheng LIAN, Honglai LIU. Heat dissipation performance of the module combined CPCM with air cooling for lithium-ion batteries [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(2): 674-689.
[11]	Zhiyuan JIN, Guorong SHAN, Pengju PAN. Preparation and heat and salt resistance of AM/AMPS/SSS terpolymer [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(2): 916-923.
[12]	Shuo LI, Zhepeng ZHAO, Zhengwei CUI, Guanming YUAN, Bin XU. Characteristic, structure, preparation and applications of soft and hard carbons [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(12): 4792-4809.
[13]	Mengqi PENG, Tao ZHANG, Maosheng LI, Zhengrong SHI, Jingyong CAI. Study on preparation and thermoelectric regulation performance of water-ZnO nanofluids for spectral-beam splitting [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(12): 5027-5037.
[14]	Yan WANG, Shuaishuai YANG, Guotao ZHANG, Zihui XU, Wenzhe MAO, Wentao JI. Explosion suppression characteristics and mechanism of ethylene by modified zeolite [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(12): 5048-5060.
[15]	Junrui DENG, Zeyu LI, Jiayan CHEN. Pseudo-passive heat removal system for thermal safety of power battery [J]. CIESC Journal, 2023, 74(11): 4679-4687.