化工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (8): 3089-3099.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20170097

• 分离工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

NiO/ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2吸附剂反应吸附脱硫机理

李凯, 赵基钢, 沈本贤, 凌昊   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室(华东理工大学), 上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20 修回日期:2017-03-11 出版日期:2017-08-05 发布日期:2017-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 凌昊
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(21476081)。

Mechanism of reactive adsorption desulfurization over NiO/ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 adsorbents

LI Kai, ZHAO Jigang, SHEN Benxian, LING Hao   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2017-01-20 Revised:2017-03-11 Online:2017-08-05 Published:2017-08-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476081).

摘要:

对比考察了N2和H2载气下NiO/ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2吸附剂对模拟汽油的吸附脱硫效果。与H2气氛下的脱硫效果相比,N2载气下吸附剂也具有明显脱硫效果,吸附剂表面积炭导致其脱硫效率降低,从而推断出NiO可以直接进行反应吸附脱硫反应。对不同载气和还原条件下反应前后吸附剂进行XRD、H2-TPR、TOPT和XPS等表征结果表明:反应吸附条件下,吸附剂载体表面NiO难以被还原成单质Ni,说明H2气氛下反应吸附过程中吸附剂中的NiO与单质Ni可能共同参与反应,反应后吸附剂上NiSx存量极少。根据以上研究结果,提出了NiO为活性中心的反应吸附脱硫机理。

关键词: 反应吸附, 脱硫, 载气, NiO, 机理

Abstract:

The reactive adsorption desulfurization (RADS) of a model gasoline was investigated over a NiO/ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 adsorbent. N2 and H2 were used as carrier gases, and their desulfurization results were compared. Results showed that the adsorbent performed well when using N2 as the carrier gas. Carbon deposition on the surface is the main reason of the drop of desulfurization efficiency. This indicates that NiO could directly react with sulfur compounds in gasoline without the presence of H2. Results of XRD, H2-TPR, TOPT and XPS showed that NiO is hard to be reduced under conditions of RADS. RADS process mainly depends on the reaction of NiO and Ni to remove sulfur compounds. At last, a possible RADS mechanism was presented and discussed.

Key words: reactive adsorption, desulfurization, carrier gas, NiO, mechanism

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