化工学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2427-2435.

• 热力学 •    下一篇

多氯联苯醚热力学性质的定量构效关系

陈艳;堵锡华   

  1. 徐州工程学院化学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2008-10-05 发布日期:2008-10-05

QSPR research on thermodynamic properties of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers

CHEN Yan;DU Xihua   

  • Online:2008-10-05 Published:2008-10-05

摘要: 多氯联苯醚(PCDEs)是环境持久性污染物,通过计算多氯联苯醚(PCDEs)所有209种可能分子结构原子的特征值,利用分子图形学技术获得了新的连接性指数-定位对应指数,采用一元线性回归方法建立了PCDEs的分子平均极化率(α)、标准焓(H0)、自由能(G0)、恒容热容(C0V)和标准熵(S0)的定量结构-性质相关模型,相关性良好(r >0.99),估算的相对平均误差分别为1.02%、0.48%、0.48%、0.22%和0.90%.利用jackknifed法检验模型的稳定性和预测能力,jackknifed检验的相关系数均在0.99以上,这些模型能较好地解释PCDEs热力学性质的递变规律,而且稳定性好,预测能力强。

关键词:

多氯联苯醚, 定位对应指数, 热力学性质, 定量结构性质相关性

Abstract:

Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs) are listed as the socalled persistent pollutantsAtomic characteristic values of all 209 possible molecular structure patterns of PCDEs were calculated,then a new connectivity index, orientating corresponding index was calculated with the technique of molecule graphicsThe orientating corresponding index was combined with five observed thermodynamic properties of PCDEs,ie molecular mean polarizability,standard enthalpy,free energy,heat capacity at constant volume and standard entropy,and fifteen quantitative structureproperty relationship (QSPR) models(r>0.99)were obtained with the unitary linear regression method,and the relative mean deviations were 1.02%, 0.48%, 0.48%, 0.22% and 0.90%,respectivelyIn order to test the stability and prediction ability of each model, the jackknifed cross validation was performed and good results(r>0.99)were obtainedThese models can better elucidate the change of the thermodynamic properties for the PCDEs,and the QSPR models have satisfactory stability and good predictability.

Key words:

多氯联苯醚, 定位对应指数, 热力学性质, 定量结构性质相关性