新型阻火器阻爆性能检测系统研制

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160912

化工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 68 ›› Issue (4): 1728-1733.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160912

新型阻火器阻爆性能检测系统研制

姚箭¹, 刘健¹, 王永旭¹, 李斌¹, 解立峰¹, 宋庆学²

1 南京理工大学化工学院, 江苏南京 210094;
2 南京天本安全技术有限公司, 江苏南京 210094

收稿日期:2016-07-04 修回日期:2016-12-21 出版日期:2017-04-05 发布日期:2017-04-05
通讯作者: 李斌
基金资助:
江苏省科技厅计划项目（BE2014735）。

Development of new explosion resistant test system for flame arresters

YAO Jian¹, LIU Jian¹, WANG Yongxu¹, LI Bin¹, XIE Lifeng¹, SONG Qingxue²

1 School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China;
2 Nanjing Tianben Safety Technology Limited Company, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China

Received:2016-07-04 Revised:2016-12-21 Online:2017-04-05 Published:2017-04-05
Supported by:
supported by the Planned Project of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province (BE2014735).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着现代化工工业的发展，安全越来越受重视，改善可燃气体与液体管道输送和存储的本质安全化程度，保证阻火器的阻燃阻爆性能，提高其使用过程中的可靠性，对化工生产安全具有重要意义。与此同时，建立健全完善的阻火器性能检测评价体系尤为关键。在国内相关研究的基础上，依据相关标准建立了以不同点火方式，进行阻火器阻爆性能检测的新型测试系统，并设计了两种检测方式，根据检测系统获得的压力分布，建立相应的判据，定量地对阻火器阻燃、阻爆燃或阻爆轰性能等级进行分类。并以此方法和系统为基础，成功对某型阻火器进行了两种方式检测，检测结果一致性较好，证明此系统具有可行性和可靠性。

关键词: 阻火器, 安全, 火焰, 爆炸, 性能检测, 性能分类

Abstract:

Safety attracts more and more attention with the modern chemical engineering industrial development. It is significant for chemical production safety to improve the intrinsic safety in the transport and storage of flammable gas and liquid, ensure the performance of explosion resistant performance of flame arresters and increase the using reliability. It is important to establish a perfect performance test and evaluation system. On the base of the previous relevant studies and standards, a new explosion resistant test system with different ignition methods was established. Two kinds of test were designed and the evaluation system was established quantitatively. The performance classifications of flame retardant, detonation retardant and explosion retardant were distinguished quantitatively by the pressure distribution obtained by the pressure sensors. Two kinds of tests on one flame arrester were conducted successfully and the results were consistent. The test system was proved to be feasible and reliable.

Key words: flame arrester, safety, flame, explosions, performance test, performance classification

中图分类号:

X937

姚箭, 刘健, 王永旭, 李斌, 解立峰, 宋庆学. 新型阻火器阻爆性能检测系统研制[J]. 化工学报, 2017, 68(4): 1728-1733.

YAO Jian, LIU Jian, WANG Yongxu, LI Bin, XIE Lifeng, SONG Qingxue. Development of new explosion resistant test system for flame arresters[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, 68(4): 1728-1733.

参考文献 30

[1]	HOWARD W B. Flame arresters and flashback preventers[J]. Plant/Operations Progress, 1983, 4(1):203-208.
[2]	ROUSSAKIS N, LAPP K. A comprehensive test method for inline flame arresters[J]. Plant/Operations Progress, 1991, 10(2):85-92.
[3]	THOMAS G O, OAKLEY G L. On practical difficulties encountered when testing flame and detonation arresters to BS7244[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 1993, 71(1):187-193.
[4]	LIETZE D. Limit of safety against flame transmission for sintered metal flame arrester elements in the case of flashback in fuel gas/oxygen mixtures[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1995, 8(6):325-329.
[5]	DESAI V M. A flare deflagration incident at Rohm and Haas[J]. Process Safety Progress, 1996, 15(3):166-167.
[6]	THOMAS G O, TEODORCZYK A. An evaluation of new procedures for testing explosion arresters[J]. Process Safety & Environmental Protection, 1998, 76(4):277-285.
[7]	ITTON L G. Using maximum experimental safe gap to select flame arresters[J]. Process Safety Progress, 2000, 19(19):140-145.
[8]	GROSSEL S S. Deflagration and Detonation Flame Arresters[M]. New York:Process Safety and Design Inc.,2002.
[9]	LIETZE D. Crimped metal ribbon flame arrestors for the protection of gas measurement systems[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2002, 15(1):29-35.
[10]	WEYANDT N, JANSSENS M L. Flame arrester evaluation for E-diesel fuel tanks[J]. Clinical & Laboratory Haematology, 2003, 1(1):69-71.
[11]	KERSTEN C, FORSTER H. Investigation of deflagrations and detonations in pipes and flame arresters by high-speed framing[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2004, 17(1):43-50.
[12]	BAUER P. Experimental investigation on flame and detonation quenching:applicability of static flame arresters[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2005, 18(2):63-68.
[13]	KAKUTKINA N A, KORZHAVIN A A, NAMYATOV I G, et al. Flame propagation through the header of an in-line flame arrester[J]. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2007, 43(4):391-404.
[14]	KAKUTKINA N A, KORZHAVIN A A, RYCHKOV A D. Burning-through of porous flame arresters with a channel flame-arrester element[J]. Combustion Explosion & Shock Waves, 2009, 45(3):266-273.
[15]	ASANO S, IKEEDA S, KAGAWA T, et al. Visualization of behaviors of a propagating flame quenching for hydrogen-air gas mixture[J]. Journal of Visualization, 2010, 13(2):107-119.
[16]	OKAWA Y, YOUN C, KAGAWA T. A study of the characteristics of flow rate and extinction in a flame arrester with radial slit structure[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2012, 25(2):242-249.
[17]	API RP2210-2000. Flame arresters for vents of tanks storing petroleum products[S].
[18]	API RP 2028-2002. Flame arresters in piping systems[S].
[19]	ANSI/UL 525-2008. Standard for safety for flame arresters[S].
[20]	ISO 16852-2008. Flame arresters performance requirements, test methods and limits for use[S].
[21]	SHT 3413-1999. 石油化工石油气管道阻火器选用、检验及验收[S]. SHT 3413-1999. Selection, inspection and acceptance for flame arresters of petrochemical liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) pipelines[S].
[22]	GB 5908-2005. 石油储罐阻火器[S].GB 5908-2005. Flame arresters for petroleum tanks[S].
[23]	AQ3001-2005. 汽车加油(气)站、轻质燃油和液化石油气汽车罐车用阻隔防爆储罐技术要求[S].AQ3001-2005. Technical requirements for explosion-proof tank for gas station, light fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas tanker[S].
[24]	GB/T 13347-2010. 石油气体管道阻火器[S].GB/T 13347-2010. Flame arresters in oil and gas pipeline[S].
[25]	刘刚, 张志毅, 孙少辰. 火焰速度和爆炸压力对阻火器阻火性能的影响试验[J]. 石油化工设备, 2016, 45(1):1-5.LIU G, ZHANG Z Y, SUN S C. Experimental investigation of flame velocity and explosion pressure for quenched flame performance on flame arrester[J]. Petro-Chemical Equipment, 2016, 45(1):1-5.
[26]	张朋, 张松, 马秋菊, 等. 阻火器防爆设计及防爆检验方法探讨[J]. 电气防爆, 2011, 33(3):40-44.ZHANG P, ZHANG S, MA Q J, et al. Approach on design and test method related to explosion protection for a flame arrester[J]. Electric Explosion Protection, 2011, 33(3):40-44.
[27]	孙少辰, 刘刚, 毕明树, 等. 阻火器性能测试试验系统的研制[J]. 化工进展, 2014, 33(11):2853-2860.SUN S C, LIU G, BI M S, et al. Development of flame arrester performance testing system[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2014, 33(11):2853-2860.
[28]	孙少辰, 毕明树, 刘刚, 等. 阻火器性能测试方法试验性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(S1):441-450.SUN S C, BI M S, LIU G, et al. A pilot study of flame arrester performance test methods[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(S1):441-450.
[29]	孙少辰, 毕明树, 刘刚, 等. 爆轰火焰在管道阻火器内的传播与淬熄特性[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(5):2176-2183.SUN S C, BI M S, LIU G, et al. Detonation flame propagation and quenching characteristics in crimped-ribbon flame arrester[J].CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(5):2176-2183.
[30]	王雪莱. 阻火器标准型式试验测试系统研制[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2007.WANG X L. The research of standard form test system for pipeline flame arresters[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2007.

新型阻火器阻爆性能检测系统研制

Development of new explosion resistant test system for flame arresters

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨克, 贾岳, 纪虹, 邢志祥, 蒋军成. 垃圾焚烧飞灰对瓦斯爆炸压力及火焰传播的抑制作用及机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3597-3607.
[2]	李珍宝, 李超, 王虎, 王绍瑞, 黎泉. MPP抑制铝镁合金粉尘爆炸微观机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3608-3614.
[3]	刘晓洋, 喻健良, 侯玉洁, 闫兴清, 张振华, 吕先舒. 螺旋微通道对掺氢甲烷爆轰传播的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(7): 3139-3148.
[4]	李晨曦, 刘永峰, 张璐, 刘海峰, 宋金瓯, 何旭. O₂/CO₂氛围下正庚烷的燃烧机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(5): 2157-2169.
[5]	肖忠良, 尹碧露, 宋刘斌, 匡尹杰, 赵亭亭, 刘成, 袁荣耀. 废旧锂离子电池回收工艺研究进展及其安全风险分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1446-1456.
[6]	贠程, 王倩琳, 陈锋, 张鑫, 窦站, 颜廷俊. 基于社团结构的化工过程风险演化路径深度挖掘[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1639-1650.
[7]	包嘉靖, 别洪飞, 王子威, 肖睿, 刘冬, 吴石亮. 正庚烷对冲扩散火焰中添加长链醚类对碳烟前体生成特性的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1680-1692.
[8]	武子超, 汪志雷, 李荣业, 李可昕, 华敏, 潘旭海, 王三明, 蒋军成. 点火方式对欠膨胀氢气射流爆炸超压影响规律研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(3): 1409-1418.
[9]	杜江龙, 杨雯棋, 黄凯, 练成, 刘洪来. 复合相变材料/空冷复合式锂离子电池模块散热性能[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(2): 674-689.
[10]	杨克, 王辰升, 纪虹, 郑凯, 邢志祥, 毕海普, 蒋军成. 聚多巴胺包覆混合粉体抑制甲烷爆炸的实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 4245-4254.
[11]	廖珊珊, 张少刚, 陶骏骏, 刘家豪, 汪金辉. 竖直射流火撞击障碍管道数值模拟分析[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 4226-4234.
[12]	王燕, 何佳, 杨晶晶, 林晨迪, 纪文涛. 草酸盐和碳酸氢盐抑制聚乙烯粉尘爆炸特性[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 4207-4216.
[13]	陈晨, 杨倩, 陈云, 张睿, 刘冬. 不同氧浓度下煤挥发分燃烧的化学动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 4133-4146.
[14]	王永倩, 王平, 程康, 毛晨林, 刘文锋, 尹智成, Ferrante Antonio. 氨气/甲烷贫预混旋转湍流火焰稳定性及NO生成[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 4087-4094.
[15]	张经纬, 周弋惟, 陈卓, 徐建鸿. 微反应器内的有机合成前沿进展[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(8): 3472-3482.