人工抗菌纤维的研究现状和发展趋势

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20200633

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着人们环保意识和健康意识的提高，抗菌技术在纤维纺织市场的需求日益增长。人工抗菌纤维是将抗菌剂加入到普通纤维中制备的具有抗菌功能的复合纤维，工艺简单，易于工业化生产并满足市场需求。抗菌剂是人工抗菌纤维制备过程中的关键成分，决定了抗菌纤维的制备方法和抗菌效果。基于此，针对人工抗菌纤维，重点探讨了近年来无机抗菌剂、有机抗菌剂、天然抗菌剂和新型材料抗菌剂用于人工抗菌纤维制备的研究现状，并对人工抗菌纤维未来的研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 人工抗菌纤维, 复合材料, 加工制造, 抗菌剂, 功能纤维

Abstract:

With the improvement of people??s awareness of environmental protection and health, the demand for antibacterial technology in the fiber textile market is increasing. Artificial antibacterial fibers are composite fibers with antibacterial function prepared by adding antibacterial agents into common fiber, which is simple and convenient to industrial production and application. Antibacterial agent is the key component in the preparation of artificial antibacterial fibers, which determines the preparation method and antibacterial effect of antibacterial fibers. The research status of inorganic antibacterial agents, organic antibacterial agents, natural antibacterial agents and new material antibacterial agents used in the preparation of artificial antibacterial fibers were mainly discussed and reviewed, and the research focus and development trend of artificial antibacterial fibers in the future were prospected.

Key words: artificial antibacterial fiber, composite materials, fabrication, antibacterial agent, functional fiber

中图分类号:

O 636.1⁺1

周乐, 王斌琦, 聂毅. 人工抗菌纤维的研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(10): 4395-4408.

Le ZHOU, Binqi WANG, Yi NIE. Research status and development trend of artificial antibacterial fibers[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(10): 4395-4408.

图/表 2

参考文献 79

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