Experiment research on catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass into bio-oils over Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190305

Abstract

Abstract:

The Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by an equal volume impregnation method and applied to the rapid pyrolysis of biomass to prepare bio-oil. The effects of Mo loadings, reaction temperature, reaction time and catalyst/biomass mass ratio on the yields and composition of bio-oils were researched. Compared to the pyrolysis of sawdust, the yields of bio-oils were greatly increased by ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts. Under the reaction condition of T=600℃, t=25 s, catalyst/biomass mass ratio=10/1, the yields and amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons in bio-oil reached the maximum by 10Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts. According to the variations of products in bio-oils, Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts promoted the conversion of oxygenated compounds, such as acids, aldehydes and ketones, into aromatic hydrocarbons, which could effectively upgrade the bio-oils.

Key words: biomass, fast pyrolysis, catalysis, zeolite, bio-oils

摘要：

采用等体积浸渍法制备Mo/ZSM-5催化剂，并应用于生物质快速热解制备生物油。采用Py-GC/MS装置，重点研究了Mo负载量、反应温度、反应时间和催化剂与木粉质量比等参数对生物油产率和组成的影响规律。实验结果表明，与纯木粉热解相比较，ZSM-5和Mo/ZSM-5催化作用下生物油的产率大幅提高；在反应温度为600℃、反应时间为25 s、催化剂与木粉质量比为10/1的条件下，10Mo/ZSM-5催化作用下生物油中芳香烃类化合物的产率和相对含量达到最大值。根据生物油产率和组成的变化，可以得出Mo负载的ZSM-5催化剂强化促进酸类、醛酮类等含氧化合物转化为芳香烃类化合物，有效实现了生物质热解生物油品质的提升。

关键词: 生物质, 快速热解, 催化作用, 沸石, 生物油

CLC Number:

TK 6

Laizhi SUN, Lei CHEN, Baofeng ZHAO, Shuangxia YANG, Xinping XIE, Fanjun MENG, Hongyu SI. Experiment research on catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass into bio-oils over Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 3160-3166.

孙来芝, 陈雷, 赵保峰, 杨双霞, 谢新苹, 孟凡军, 司洪宇. Mo/ZSM-5催化作用下生物质快速热解制生物油实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 3160-3166.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1 Surface area, pore size and volume of catalysts

催化剂	比表面积/(m²/g)	孔径/nm	孔体积/(cm³/g)
ZSM-5	313	2.33	0.18
5Mo/ZSM-5	219	2.16	0.12
10Mo/ZSM-5	223	2.48	0.13
15Mo/ZSM-5	225	2.47	0.13

Fig.1 H2-TPR of catalysts

Fig.2 Effects of Mo loading of Mo/ZSM-5 on yields and compositions of bio-oils

Table 2 Effects of catalysts on compositions and amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons/%

催化剂	单环芳烃						稠环芳烃
催化剂	苯	甲苯	乙基苯	二甲苯	茚	其他	萘	蒽	菲
ZSM-5	6.27	22.2	1.02	22.4	1.96	3.54	36.5	3.37	2.74
5Mo/ZSM-5	10.5	29.0	1.30	22.9	2.60	1.37	29.2	1.25	1.88
10Mo/ZSM-5	8.32	26.7	1.75	18.1	0.83	31.0	13.2	0	0
15Mo/ZSM-5	14.4	37.4	2.07	26.2	0.76	2.17	17.0	0	0

Fig.3 Effects of reaction temperature on yields and compositions of bio-oils with 10Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts

Fig.4 Effects of reaction time on yields and compositions of bio-oils with 10Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts

Fig.5 Effects of catalyst/biomass mass ratio on yields and compositions of bio-oils with 10Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts

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