CIESC Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (9): 3640-3653.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20230534

• Ionic Liquids and Green Processes • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application of ionic liquid-based deep eutectic solvents for CO2 conversion

Yepin CHENG1(), Daqing HU2, Yisha XU1, Huayan LIU1, Hanfeng LU1, Guokai CUI1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Institute of Catalytic Reaction Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
    2.Zhejiang Tiandi Environmental Protection Technology Co. , Ltd. , Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-06-01 Revised:2023-07-31 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-09-25
  • Contact: Guokai CUI

离子液体基低共熔溶剂在转化CO2中的应用

程业品1(), 胡达清2, 徐奕莎1, 刘华彦1, 卢晗锋1, 崔国凯1()   

  1. 1.浙江工业大学,绿色化学合成技术国家重点实验室培育基地,化学工程学院,催化反应工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310014
    2.浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 310003
  • 通讯作者: 崔国凯
  • 作者简介:程业品(1998—),男,硕士研究生,2112101154@zjut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22078294);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LZ21E080001);浙江省重点研发项目(2023C03127);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3702003);浙江天地环保科技有限公司“绿色低能耗二氧化碳捕集离子液体吸收剂的开发”技术项目(TD-KJ-22-007-W001)

Abstract:

As a greenhouse gas, CO2 is a precious C1 resource. In order to achieve the strategic goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”, it is imperative to vigorously develop carbon dioxide utilization and storage technologies. Ionic liquids are green solvents composed of organic cations and organic or inorganic anions, while deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are a novel kind of green solvent formed by hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) and hydrogen bond donors (HBDs) via hydrogen bonds. Ionic deep eutectic solvents (iDES) are new green solvents. They not only have similar chemical properties with ionic liquids, such as low vapor pressure, wide liquid temperature range, high thermochemical stability, and tunable structure properties, but also have the characteristics of hydrogen bonds. In recent years, a series of iDES containing choline, quaternary ammonium salts, and quaternary phosphonium salts were reported as green sorbents, solvents, and catalysts for highly efficient capture and transformation of CO2. However, the application and mechanism of iDES in the direction of CO2 conversion have not been systematically summarized. Therefore, this article reviews iDES for CO2 conversion during the last two decades (2003—2023), focusing on the thermal catalysis, biocatalysis, electrocatalysis of CO2 to obtain a variety of high-value chemicals, such as cyclic carbonate, carbamate, methanol, CO and CaCO3. Additionally, the mechanism of iDES on the catalytic reaction of CO2 is discussed. Moreover, the development directions and challenges of DESs for CO2 conversion are discussed.

Key words: ionic liquid, deep eutectic solvent, carbon dioxide, catalysis, thermal catalysis, electrochemistry, biocatalysis

摘要:

CO2作为一种温室气体,是一种宝贵的C1资源,为实现“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标,大力发展二氧化碳利用与封存技术是当务之急。离子液体是由有机阳离子和有机或无机阴离子组成的绿色溶剂,而低共熔溶剂是由氢键受体和氢键供体通过氢键形成的一种新型的溶剂。离子液体基低共熔溶剂不仅拥有离子液体相似的性质,如低饱和蒸气压、宽液温范围、高热化学稳定性、结构性能可调控等,还具备了低共熔溶剂的氢键特性。本文综述了离子液体基低共熔溶剂在CO2热催化、电催化、生物催化领域的应用,并分析了各种催化方式中的CO2转化机理和影响因素,展望了低共熔溶剂应用于转化CO2的前景,对目前该领域的发展所面临的主要问题和进一步的研究工作提出了建议。

关键词: 离子液体, 低共熔溶剂, 二氧化碳, 催化(作用), 热催化, 电化学, 生物催化

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