CIESC Journal ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (10): 3994-4001.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190355

• Separation engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fabrication of stainless steel mesh supported zeolite Al-beta coatings for oil/water separation

Xizi SHANG(),Baoquan ZHANG,Yun LI()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Received:2019-04-08 Revised:2019-06-19 Online:2019-10-05 Published:2019-10-05
  • Contact: Yun LI

不锈钢网负载Al-beta分子筛涂层的制备及其在油水分离中的应用

尚茜子(),张宝泉,李雲()   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室,天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
  • 通讯作者: 李雲
  • 作者简介:尚茜子(1991—),女,硕士研究生,ssxz1210@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21136008)

Abstract:

The zeolite Al-beta coating was fabricated on the stainless steel mesh by secondary growth method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and contact angle (CA) measurements were used to characterize the zeolite Al-beta coatings. The cross-linked zeolite Al-beta crystals with spherical morphology on the stainless steel mesh constituted a micro/nanoscale hierarchical structure. The as-synthesized stainless steel mesh supported zeolite Al-beta coatings exhibited superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic characteristics. The stainless steel mesh supported zeolite Al-beta coating was applied to the separation of various oil/water mixtures. It could maintain the high separation efficiency above 97.1% after 100 separation cycles. The stability of zeolite Al-beta coatings was checked by using corrosive and ultrasonic treatments. The treated stainless steel mesh supported zeolite Al-beta coatings exhibited almost the same surface morphologies and separation efficiencies as the untreated sample. In addition, the zeolite Al-beta coating displayed a strong attachment to the stainless steel mesh surface. Self-cleaning stainless steel mesh supported zeolite Al-beta coatings with superior durability and stability would show great application potentials in actual oil/water separation processes.

Key words: film, surface, stainless steel mesh, zeolite Al-beta, superhydrophilic, underwater superhydrophobic, oil/water separation, stability

摘要:

使用二次生长法在不锈钢网表面制备了Al-beta分子筛涂层,并通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射和接触角检测对其进行了表征。Al-beta分子筛晶粒以球形呈现在不锈钢网表面,并相互交联而构成微纳双级粗糙结构,Al-beta涂层表现出超亲水和水中超疏油性质。将不锈钢网负载Al-beta分子筛涂层用于分离一系列油水混合物,并考察了其耐久性和稳定性。实验结果表明,不锈钢网负载Al-beta分子筛涂层在重复使用100次后其正己烷/水分离效率仍保持在97.1%以上,酸、碱和超声等处理对其形貌和油水分离效率几乎没有影响,具备优异的耐久性、自清洁性和稳定性,在实际油水分离过程中有很大应用潜力。

关键词: 膜, 表面, 不锈钢网, Al-beta沸石, 超亲水, 水中超疏油, 油水分离, 稳定性

CLC Number: