CIESC Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (9): 3681-3696.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20230660

• Ionic Liquids and Green Processes • Previous Articles     Next Articles

DFT and COSMO-RS theoretical analysis of SO2 absorption by polyamines type ionic liquids

Zehao MI1(), Er HUA1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Chemical Science and Engineering College, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
    3.Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China
  • Received:2023-06-30 Revised:2023-09-04 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-09-25
  • Contact: Er HUA

基于DFT和COSMO-RS理论研究多元胺型离子液体吸收SO2气体

米泽豪1(), 花儿1,2,3()   

  1. 1.北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,银川 宁夏 750021
    2.国家民委化工技术基础重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
    3.宁夏太阳能化学转化技术重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 通讯作者: 花儿
  • 作者简介:米泽豪(1998—),男,硕士研究生,875501689@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏高等学校研究项目(NGY2020063)

Abstract:

A computational study was conducted to investigate the absorption of sulfur dioxide (SO2) by protic ionic liquids (PILs) comprising the cations of N-hexylammonium ([HHexam]+), hexylethylenediaminium ([HHexen]+), hexyldiethylenetriaminium ([HHexdien]+), and the anion of TFSA[(CF3SO2)2N-]. The most stable configurations of PILs-nSO2 (n=1,2,3,4,5,6) were determined by using density functional theory (DFT) at the M06-2X/6-311G(d,p) level. The results revealed that N—H…O type hydrogen bonding was formed between the polar N—H groups on the cations and the O atoms in SO2. The analysis of vibrational frequency, second-order perturbation energy, and electron density revealed that the maximum hydrogen bonding was achieved when [HHexam][TFSA], [HHexen][TFSA] and [HHexdien][TFSA] combined with 3, 4, and 5 molecules of SO2, respectively, with maximum hydrogen bond energies of 57, 67, and 85 kJ/mol. The absence of further hydrogen bonding networks with SO2 suggests that SO2 absorption has reached saturation. The data also indicate that the SO2 absorption capacity increases with the number of amino groups in the PILs structure. COSMOtherm software calculations corroborate the findings, revealing an increasing trend for the SO2 solubilities from 5.0 to 5.3 to 6.2 mol in 1 mol PILs above, respectively. That is, as the number of amino groups in the cationic structure increases, its ability to absorb SO2 increases, which is basically consistent with the conclusions obtained from density functional theory calculations.

Key words: protic ionic liquids, polyamine, sulfur dioxide, absorption, intermolecular hydrogen bonding

摘要:

开展以质子化的正己胺([HHexam])、己基乙二胺([HHexen])及己基二亚乙基三胺([HHexdien])为阳离子,TFSA [(CF3SO2)2N-]为阴离子的质子化离子液体(PILs),即[HHexam][TFSA]、[HHexen][TFSA]及[HHexdien][TFSA]型PILs吸收SO2的研究。首先,选择密度泛函理论,在M06-2X/6-311G(dp)水平下,优化得到 PILs-nSO2 (n=1,2,3,4,5,6)的若干个最优构象,PILs阳离子极性头部N—H与SO2的O原子间形成N—H…O型氢键。N—H…O部位的振动频率、二阶微扰能、电子密度的结果显示,[HHexam][TFSA]、[HHexen][TFSA]及[HHexdien][TFSA]分别与3、4、5分子SO2结合时,其氢键能达到最大值:57、67、85 kJ/mol,并不再与更多的SO2形成氢键网络,说明PILs对SO2的吸收达到饱和。可以看出,随着PILs结构中氨基数目的增多,其对SO2的吸收能力随之增强。同时,采用COSMOtherm软件,计算了SO2气体在1 mol PILs中的溶解度分别为5.0、5.3、6.2 mol,即随着阳离子结构中氨基数目的增多,使得其对SO2的吸收能力增强,这与密度泛函理论计算得到的结论基本相一致。

关键词: 质子化离子液体, 多元胺, 二氧化硫, 吸收, 分子间氢键作用

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