CIESC Journal ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (5): 1942-1950.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181390

• Energy and environmental engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of Fe2O3 on glycine pyrolysis characteristics and nitrogen conversion

Lihong WEI1(),Liangzhen GUO1,Jinyuan JIANG2,Meijia LIU2,Tianhua YANG1   

  1. 1. College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110300, Liaoning, China
    2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2018-11-21 Revised:2019-01-10 Online:2019-05-05 Published:2019-05-05
  • Contact: Lihong WEI

Fe2O3对甘氨酸热解特性及氮转化的影响

魏砾宏1(),郭良振1,蒋进元2,刘美佳2,杨天华1   

  1. 1. 沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,辽宁 沈阳 110300
    2. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
  • 通讯作者: 魏砾宏
  • 作者简介:魏砾宏(1975—),女,博士,教授,<email>weilihong@sau.edu.cn</email>
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(51576135);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20170540710)

Abstract:

The influences of Fe2O3 on glycine pyrolysis characteristics, generation mechanisms of NO x precursors and transformation characteristics of nitrogen were investigated by DSC-MS and fixed bed experiment. The results indicated that the first thermal weightlessness stage of glycine (Gly) was divided into two parts by Fe2O3, so that the whole pyrolysis process was increased from 2 to 3 stages. Moreover, Fe2O3 can not only reduced the pyrolysis initiation temperature and the temperature of gas evolution by 50℃, but also promoted the secondary cracking reaction of char, which increased the weight loss rate of Gly by 23%. Furthermore, the evolution process of N-containing gases was divided into three independent stages by Fe2O3, which was corresponded to the Gly pyrolysis process. In the fixed bed experiment, most effective suppression of Fe2O3 on NO x precursors (NH3 and HCN) was achieved when the molar ratio of Fe2O3 to N is 0.5, which was decreased by 30%. Since Fe2O3 promotes peptide dehydration condensation, cyclization and aromatization reaction, more P-N, N-5 and N-6 are fixed in the semi-coke, and the semi-coke nitrogen residual rate is increased by 5%.

Key words: glycine, fixed-bed, pyrolysis, gas, Fe2O3, NO x precursors

摘要:

选用污泥中典型氨基酸-甘氨酸(Gly)为研究对象,利用差式热值分析-质谱联用技术(DSC-MS)和固定床实验研究了Fe2O3对甘氨酸热解特性、NO x 前驱物生成规律以及氮转化特性的影响。结果表明:热解特性实验中,由于Fe2O3将Gly的第一热失重阶段一分为二,导致其热解过程由2个阶段增至3个;Fe2O3使Gly热解起始温度及气体析出温度降低50℃,并通过促进半焦的二次裂解反应使Gly失重率增加23%。与Fe2O3对Gly热解过程的影响一致,Fe2O3将含N气体析出过程同样分成3个独立的阶段。固定床实验中,在Fe2O3/N=0.5时,Fe2O3最大程度地抑制了NO x 前驱物(NH3和HCN)析出,使其减少30%。由于Fe2O3促进肽脱水缩合、环化和芳香化反应,使得更多P-N、N-5和N-6固定在半焦中,半焦氮残留率增加5%。

关键词: 甘氨酸, 固定床, 热解, 气体, Fe2O3, NO x 前驱物

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