Please wait a minute...
IMAGE/TABLE DETAILS
Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler
Weifeng DENG, Zhenhua JIANG, Shaoshuai LIU, Ankuo ZHANG, Yinong WU
CIESC Journal    2019, 70 (1): 107-115.   DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307
Abstract   (393 HTML6 PDF(pc) (821KB)(101)  

A high-capacity pulse tube cooler (PTC) with nominal cooling of 50 W/170 K is presented in this paper. It is driven by an opposed-piston dynamic magnetic linear compressor. The regenerator and pulse tube are arranged in coaxial. The inertance tube and reservoir are used as passive phase shifter of the PTC. Based on the principle of electrical-mechanical-acoustic coupling field, a dynamic model of the PTC is proposed and transient simulation was conducted on the characteristics of the compressor under load. The mass-spring system of the compressor is improved to make the PTC resonant. The mass of the PTC is less than 12 kg without electric control equipment. A performance of 50 W/170 K is achieved with 230 W electrical power while the motor efficiency and related Carnot efficiency are 92.7% and 16.5% respectively. The specific power (electrical power/cooling power) is less than 5 W/W at the temperature range of 150—200 K. Under the rated input power, the maximum cooling power reaches 90 W@200 K. The PTC can be used for space to cool down giant Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) and provide an alternative to domestic refrigerator as cold source at the temperature range of -60—-20℃ as well.


参数数值参数数值
蓄冷器长度47 mm惯性管Ⅰ?3×0.8 mm
蓄冷器内径13.5 mm惯性管Ⅱ? 4.5×0.8 mm
蓄冷器外径26 mm气库容积250 ml
脉管长度63 mm活塞直径26 mm
脉管内径13 mm活塞冲程±6 mm
Table 1 Main structural parameters of pulse tube cold finger
Extracts from the Article
其中,p1U1分别为沿x轴方向的交变压力波和交变体积流,下角标“1”代表小振幅下的一阶分量,即复变量的振幅;E2为沿x方向的声功,下角标“2”代表其为二阶的;?pup1U?1的相位角,“~”表示共轭复数,通常人们关心的是一个完整热力循环周期内的总声功,而不是沿x方向上某一处的瞬时声功;ρm为气体密度;Tm为固体壁面温度,下角标“m”代表平均值,即不随时间变化,且仅沿x方向一维变化;Ac为气体在某一位置处的流通截面积;fυfκ分别为黏性阻力效应和热渗透效应的描述函数,其是动量方程在某横截面积上积分后转化得到的空间平均函数,在不同形状管路下的表达式可以查阅文献[29];γ为比热容比;σ为Prandtl数,即黏性渗透项与热渗透项的比。
本文以该声场网络图为基础,应用一维热声软件建立了脉管冷指和调相机构的热力学模型,以冷头制冷性能为目标,对其中的核心部件——蓄冷器结构尺寸进行了重点设计优化,基于蓄冷器参数的优化结果,对脉管、冷热端换热器、导流结构和惯性管-气库组合进行了整体优化,最终的脉管冷指参数见表1。
Other Images/Table from this Article