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Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler
Weifeng DENG, Zhenhua JIANG, Shaoshuai LIU, Ankuo ZHANG, Yinong WU
CIESC Journal    2019, 70 (1): 107-115.   DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307
Abstract   (392 HTML6 PDF(pc) (821KB)(101)  

A high-capacity pulse tube cooler (PTC) with nominal cooling of 50 W/170 K is presented in this paper. It is driven by an opposed-piston dynamic magnetic linear compressor. The regenerator and pulse tube are arranged in coaxial. The inertance tube and reservoir are used as passive phase shifter of the PTC. Based on the principle of electrical-mechanical-acoustic coupling field, a dynamic model of the PTC is proposed and transient simulation was conducted on the characteristics of the compressor under load. The mass-spring system of the compressor is improved to make the PTC resonant. The mass of the PTC is less than 12 kg without electric control equipment. A performance of 50 W/170 K is achieved with 230 W electrical power while the motor efficiency and related Carnot efficiency are 92.7% and 16.5% respectively. The specific power (electrical power/cooling power) is less than 5 W/W at the temperature range of 150—200 K. Under the rated input power, the maximum cooling power reaches 90 W@200 K. The PTC can be used for space to cool down giant Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) and provide an alternative to domestic refrigerator as cold source at the temperature range of -60—-20℃ as well.


Fig.6 Schematic of experimental setup of PTC
Extracts from the Article
图6所示为制冷机实验装置示意图,压缩机由交流电源驱动,功率计可直接读出输入电压、输出电流、有效电功和功率因数等电参数;压缩机轴向端部装有线性差分位移传感器(LVDT),能够对活塞的行程进行实时测量;压缩机出口与脉管冷指入口之间的连接管上安装压力传感器(PT),能够对压缩机出口压力波进行实时测量。通过采集活塞位移、压力以及两者之间的相位可以得到压缩机活塞表面的声功,即进入到脉管冷指中的PV功大小,进而得到压缩机的电声效率。
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