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Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler
Weifeng DENG, Zhenhua JIANG, Shaoshuai LIU, Ankuo ZHANG, Yinong WU
CIESC Journal    2019, 70 (1): 107-115.   DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307
Abstract   (393 HTML6 PDF(pc) (821KB)(101)  

A high-capacity pulse tube cooler (PTC) with nominal cooling of 50 W/170 K is presented in this paper. It is driven by an opposed-piston dynamic magnetic linear compressor. The regenerator and pulse tube are arranged in coaxial. The inertance tube and reservoir are used as passive phase shifter of the PTC. Based on the principle of electrical-mechanical-acoustic coupling field, a dynamic model of the PTC is proposed and transient simulation was conducted on the characteristics of the compressor under load. The mass-spring system of the compressor is improved to make the PTC resonant. The mass of the PTC is less than 12 kg without electric control equipment. A performance of 50 W/170 K is achieved with 230 W electrical power while the motor efficiency and related Carnot efficiency are 92.7% and 16.5% respectively. The specific power (electrical power/cooling power) is less than 5 W/W at the temperature range of 150—200 K. Under the rated input power, the maximum cooling power reaches 90 W@200 K. The PTC can be used for space to cool down giant Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) and provide an alternative to domestic refrigerator as cold source at the temperature range of -60—-20℃ as well.


Fig.13 Cooling performance of PTC at temperature range of 150~200 K
Extracts from the Article
制冷机在150~200 K温区范围内制冷量与压缩机输入功之间的变化关系如图13所示,可以看到,在该温区范围内,制冷温区越高,制冷机的比功越小,170 K时比功在4.5~5 W/W之间,287 W输入功下能够获得60 W的冷量,热端温度293 K。在压缩机无直流偏置电压的情况下(输入功小于320 W),制冷机冷头在150、160、180和190 K的制冷温度下能够达到的最大制冷量依次为50、60、70和80 W。而在直流偏置电压0.5 V下,制冷机在200 K时能够获得90 W的制冷量,此时压缩机输入功为375 W,整个系统仍可以稳定运行。
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