Please wait a minute...
IMAGE/TABLE DETAILS
Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler
Weifeng DENG, Zhenhua JIANG, Shaoshuai LIU, Ankuo ZHANG, Yinong WU
CIESC Journal    2019, 70 (1): 107-115.   DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307
Abstract   (391 HTML6 PDF(pc) (821KB)(101)  

A high-capacity pulse tube cooler (PTC) with nominal cooling of 50 W/170 K is presented in this paper. It is driven by an opposed-piston dynamic magnetic linear compressor. The regenerator and pulse tube are arranged in coaxial. The inertance tube and reservoir are used as passive phase shifter of the PTC. Based on the principle of electrical-mechanical-acoustic coupling field, a dynamic model of the PTC is proposed and transient simulation was conducted on the characteristics of the compressor under load. The mass-spring system of the compressor is improved to make the PTC resonant. The mass of the PTC is less than 12 kg without electric control equipment. A performance of 50 W/170 K is achieved with 230 W electrical power while the motor efficiency and related Carnot efficiency are 92.7% and 16.5% respectively. The specific power (electrical power/cooling power) is less than 5 W/W at the temperature range of 150—200 K. Under the rated input power, the maximum cooling power reaches 90 W@200 K. The PTC can be used for space to cool down giant Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) and provide an alternative to domestic refrigerator as cold source at the temperature range of -60—-20℃ as well.


Fig.3 Coupling system of electrical-mechanical-acoustic of linear compressor
Extracts from the Article
得到脉管冷指入口处的负载特性,包括压力波振幅、体积流振幅、压力波与体积流相位等参数。然后类比电气领域的变压器,根据电磁-机械-声耦合场原理,将脉管冷指和线性压缩机看作电磁能、机械能和声能的耦合系统[30,31],如图3所示。
从图3可以看出,压缩机运行特性与冷指负载特性联系非常紧密,呈现出一种强耦合关系。为便于分析,可以将活塞表面所受气体力在向量图上表示为沿位移和速度方向上的分量,并且结合电磁力、板弹簧力和惯性力得到运动活塞的完整力平衡方程,从而将压缩机设计与所驱负载特性有效地联系在一起。
Other Images/Table from this Article