化工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (12): 5326-5331.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180398

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高弹性自愈水凝胶(C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA的制备及性能

杨琴1, 赵娜1, 房春娟1, 赵军凯1, 王文东2   

  1. 1. 西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院, 陕西 西安 710055;
    2. 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-12 修回日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2018-12-05 发布日期:2018-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨琴
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0432);陕西省重大科技成果转化引导专项项目(2016KTCG01-17).

Preparation and mechanical properties of novel (C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA hydrogel with high elasticity and self-healing properties

YANG Qin1, ZHAO Na1, FANG Chunjuan1, ZHAO Junkai1, WANG Wendong2   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China;
    2. School of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2018-04-12 Revised:2018-09-06 Online:2018-12-05 Published:2018-12-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the Science and Technology Overall Plan of Shaanxi Province (17JK0432) and the Special Project of Transformation and Guidance of Major Scientific and Technological Achievements in Shaanxi (2016KTCG01-17).

摘要:

用丙烯氧基七元瓜环((C3H5O)1CB[7])替代传统的交联剂NN-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(BIS)制备了新型丙烯氧基七元瓜环/聚丙烯酸凝胶((C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA gel),该凝胶具有高弹性和自愈性。采用IR和1H NMR技术对其结构进行表征,研究了该水凝胶的溶胀、力学性能,宏观观察了其自愈性能。结果表明:(C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA gel的网络形成作用力主要是多重氢键;在丙烯酸(AA)17.2%,水82.1%,(C3H5O)1CB[7]0.33%,过硫酸钾(KPS)0.33%时该水凝胶具有良好的自愈性及力学性能,其最大伸长量为105.6 cm,为原长的86倍,弹性模量0.39 kPa,平衡溶胀率是600%。该水凝胶有望成为一种潜在的生物组织工程材料。

关键词: 丙烯酸, 自愈水凝胶, 凝胶, 聚合物, 制备

Abstract:

A novel type of propenyloxy cucurbituril [7]/polyacrylic hydrogel ((C3H5O)1CB [7]/PAA gel) with high elasticity and self-healing properties was fabricated by making use of propenyloxy cucurbituril [7] to replace N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide (BIS), which is a traditional cross-linking agent. The structure of the hydrogel was characterized by IR and1H NMR. The swelling and mechanical properties of the hydrogel were studied, and the self-healing properties were observed macroscopically. The results show that multiple hydrogen bonds was considered as the mainly force in the formation of (C3H5O)1CB [7]/PAA gel's network. The hydrogel has excellent self-healing and mechanical properties in acrylic acid(AA 17.2%, water 82.1%, propenyloxy cucurbituril [7] ((C3H5O)1CB [7]) 0.33%, potassium persulfate(KPS) 0.33%. The maximum elongation of (C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA gel is 105.6 cm (86 times the original length) and the elastic modulus is 0.39 kPa, and the equilibrium swelling ratio is 600%. (C3H5O)1CB[7]/PAA gel would be a potential bio-tissue engineering material.

Key words: acrylic acid, self-healing hydrogel, gel, polymers, preparation

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