化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (11): 3933-3939.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.11.008

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

电场作用下氮气泡行为的数值模拟和实验研究

杨侠, 杨清, 吴艳阳, 张涛, 万攀   

  1. 武汉工程大学机电工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-21 修回日期:2013-08-12 出版日期:2013-11-05 发布日期:2013-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨清
  • 作者简介:杨侠(1978-),男,博士研究生,副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(50906065,51006076)。

Numerical simulation and experimental study on cold air bubbles behavior by electrohydrodynamics effect

YANG Xia, YANG Qing, WU Yanyang, ZHANG Tao, WAN Pan   

  1. School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China
  • Received:2012-11-21 Revised:2013-08-12 Online:2013-11-05 Published:2013-11-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50906065,51006076).

摘要: 为了探讨电水动力学强化沸腾传热机理,以水为实验工质,通过数值计算和实验观察相结合的方法,系统研究了冷态氮气泡在电场作用下的行为特性;并计算了直流电压10 kV工况下,气泡周围电场强度分布、气泡脱离周期和气泡脱离时刻瞬时速度场。结果表明:场强越大,气泡伸长变形越明显,脱离周期越短;电场强度沿着气泡轮廓方向逐步对称减小;气泡脱离时刻的速度随着电场强度的增大而增大且速度极大值处在气泡的底部。

关键词: 电水动力学, 气泡, 形态

Abstract: In order to discuss the mechanism of electrohydrodynamics enhanced boiling heat transfer,with water serving as the working medium the method combining numerical simulation with experimental study was used to research the behavior of cold nitrogen bubble under electric field.Numerical simulation was made for calculating the distribution of electric field intensity around the bubble,the cycle and instantaneous velocity when the bubble broke away under DC voltage 10 kV.The result showed that with increasing electric field intensity,the deformation of cold nitrogen bubble,i.e.,elongation was more obvious.The cycle got shorter when the bubble broke away.The electric field intensity gradually symmetrically decreased along the direction of the bubble outline.The velocity with which the bubble broke away increased with increasing electric field intensity and the velocity reached a maximum at the bottom of the bubble.

Key words: electrohydrodynamics, bubble, shape

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