HVOF喷涂用于提高锅炉换热面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能综述

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20200985

化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (4): 1833-1846.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200985

HVOF喷涂用于提高锅炉换热面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能综述

李海燕¹(),刘欢^1,²(),张秀菊¹,王阁义^1,²,周巧燕¹,陈同舟³,姚洪¹

^1.华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院，煤燃烧国家重点实验室，湖北武汉 430074
^2.华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院，新能源科学与工程系，湖北武汉 430074
^3.武汉材料保护研究所有限公司，湖北武汉 430030

收稿日期:2020-07-21 修回日期:2020-09-29 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-05
通讯作者: 刘欢
作者简介:李海燕（1997—），女，硕士研究生，3293363989@qq.com
基金资助:
湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2018ACA151);煤燃烧国家重点实验室开放基金项目(FSKLCCA1901)

Summary of improving erosion and corrosion resistance of heat exchange surfaces in boilers through HVOF technology

LI Haiyan¹(),LIU Huan^1,²(),ZHANG Xiuju¹,WANG Geyi^1,²,ZHOU Qiaoyan¹,CHEN Tongzhou³,YAO Hong¹

^1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
^2.Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
^3.Wuhan Research Institute of Materials Protection, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China

Received:2020-07-21 Revised:2020-09-29 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-05
Contact: LIU Huan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

火力发电是我国的主要发电方式，在燃用煤、生物质等固体燃料时会面临锅炉换热面的冲蚀磨损或腐蚀问题，导致管道失效停炉，严重影响了电厂的安全稳定运行。超声速火焰（HVOF）喷涂作为热喷涂工艺的一种，可以通过在换热管道表面添加防护涂层来缓解磨损或腐蚀问题。因其制备的涂层具有与基体结合强度高、孔隙率低等优异的特点，在锅炉换热面的耐磨损耐腐蚀方面研究及应用前景广阔。综述了HVOF喷涂的发展、工艺流程以及涂层的特性，并重点总结了用于提升锅炉换热面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能的HVOF涂层材料，以及不同材料应用时需要考虑的环境因素。最后从工艺优化、材料进步以及实验方法创新三个方面对HVOF工艺在锅炉换热面上的应用做出展望。

关键词: 超声速火焰, 制备, 涂层, 锅炉, 换热面, 磨损, 腐蚀

Abstract:

Thermal power generation is main power generation method in China. When burning solid fuels such as coal and biomass, it will face erosion and wear or corrosion problems on the heating exchange surface of the boiler, causing pipeline failure and shutdown of the boiler, seriously affecting the safe and stable operation of the power plant. As one kind of thermal spraying technology, high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying can alleviate the erosion and corrosion problem by adding protective coatings on the surface of the heat exchange tubes. Coatings prepared by HVOF spraying have good applicability under erosion and corrosion environment in boilers since their excellent characteristics such as high bonding strength and low porosity. The development of HVOF technology, the spraying process and coating characteristics were reviewed in this article, and common anti-erosion/anti-corrosion coatings and environmental factors needed to be considered when applying different coating materials were summarized. According to various literatures, the adopted anti-erosion HVOF coatings are mainly NiCr alloys, stellite alloys, WC-Co, Cr₃C₂-NiCr and other metal or cermet coatings. Comprehensive consideration of fly ash composition, erosion angle, and erosion temperature is needed when selecting coating materials in boilers. The adopted anti-corrosion coating materials are mainly Ni-based or Fe-based alloys, of which Ni-based materials are particularly dominant. The tube wall temperature and corrosive substances are the main environmental factors affecting the application of anti-corrosion coatings. Different from various options in literatures, coating materials used in actual boilers are quite simple, mainly Cr₃C₂-NiCr and Inconel 625 for erosion and corrosion protection respectively. Moreover, HVOF is not a common coating preparation technology mainly due to its high cost. To bridge the gap between researches and practical applications of HVOF coatings, spraying process optimization, progress in coating materials and experimental method innovation is prospected in this article.

Key words: HVOF, preparation, coating, boiler, heat exchange surface, erosion, corrosion

中图分类号:

TK 16

李海燕, 刘欢, 张秀菊, 王阁义, 周巧燕, 陈同舟, 姚洪. HVOF喷涂用于提高锅炉换热面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能综述[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(4): 1833-1846.

LI Haiyan, LIU Huan, ZHANG Xiuju, WANG Geyi, ZHOU Qiaoyan, CHEN Tongzhou, YAO Hong. Summary of improving erosion and corrosion resistance of heat exchange surfaces in boilers through HVOF technology[J]. CIESC Journal, 2021, 72(4): 1833-1846.

图/表 2

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HVOF喷涂用于提高锅炉换热面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能综述

Summary of improving erosion and corrosion resistance of heat exchange surfaces in boilers through HVOF technology

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