生物质基石墨烯复合材料的综述

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20160960

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来石墨烯因其优良的力学、电学、热学和光学等特性，在学术界备受广泛关注。石墨烯与生物质分子之间能够通过共价或非共价作用（氢键、π-π作用、静电作用等）进行复合。这些相互作用既增加了石墨烯在生物质中的溶解性或分散性，也可以提高复合材料的性能，从而拓展其功能。本文综述了石墨烯的制备方法及生物质基石墨烯复合材料的制备及应用，并展望了生物质基石墨烯纳米材料的前景及意义。

关键词: 石墨烯, 生物质, 复合材料, 纳米材料

Abstract:

Graphene has inspired ever-increasing enthusiasm in the past few years owing to its exceptional electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical property.Due to the intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding, π-π interactions, electrostatic) between graphene and biomass molecules, which improve the dispersion and orientation of graphene effectively and the mechanical properties of composites, thereby can broaden the application of graphene.The paper reviews the preparation methods of graphene and the application of biomass-based graphene composites.At the same time, the outlook of the application of the nanomaterials graphene is pointed out.

Key words: graphene, biomass, composites, nanomaterials

中图分类号:

TQ028.8

张志礼, 杨仁党. 生物质基石墨烯复合材料的综述[J]. 化工学报, 2016, 67(S2): 1-13.

ZHANG Zhili, YANG Rendang. Preparation and application of biomass-based graphene composites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, 67(S2): 1-13.

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