Abstract:

This article gives a brief introduction of the China's industry sectors development during the last 36 years since reform and opening up. While with illustrating the splendid achievements, the industry sectors of China is facing outstanding issues of big but not strong, extensive development pattern, high consumption of resources and energy, intensive pollutants, lack of core technologies, widespread overcapacity, unreasonable industrial distribution, disharmony of regional economic development, aiming at addressing these issues, this article conducts an in-depth research on the synergy development of Bohai Sea surrounding between petrochemical industry and regional development with the application of process systems engineering concept, benefit and equilibrium theory by the case of the economic circle surrounding the Bohai Sea (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong-Liaoning), and offers suggestions to optimize the spatial distribution of the industry sectors in Bohai Sea surrounding regarding to the coordinated development of the area.

Key words: process systems, optimization, systems engineering, spatial distribution, coordinated development

摘要：

在简要分析改革开放36年来中国工业取得的辉煌成就的同时, 针对当前存在的工业大而不强、发展方式粗放、资源能源消耗高、污染排放强度大、核心技术不足、产能普遍过剩、产业布局不合理、与区域经济发展不协调等突出问题, 运用过程系统工程理念, 采用效益理论和均衡理论, 以环渤海经济圈(京津冀鲁辽)为代表, 深入开展了环渤海经济圈石化工业与区域发展的协同研究, 提出了优化环渤海湾石化工业空间布局, 实现与区域协调发展的相关建议。

关键词: 过程系统, 优化, 系统工程, 空间布局, 协调发展