Chemical Industry and Engineering Progree ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (01 ): 98-106.

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Research advances in selective catalytic reduction of NOx over transition metal-based zeolite catalysts

JIANG Jianqing1,PAN Hua2,SUN Guojin1,SHAO Zhenhua1,SHI Yao1   

  1. 1 Industrial Ecology and Environment Research Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,Zhejiang,China;
    2 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China)
  • Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-05

过渡金属/分子筛催化剂上选择性催化还原氮氧化物的研究进展

姜建清1,潘  华2,孙国金1,邵振华1,施  耀1   

  1. 1浙江大学工业生态与环境研究所,浙江 杭州 310028;2 西安交通大学环境科学与工程系,陕西 西安 710049)

Abstract: A general review is given over the research advances in SCR of NOx with ammonia or hydrocarbons over transition metal-based zeolite catalysts in last 10 years. In NH3-SCR system,Cu and Fe based zeolite catalysts are particularly addressed,the deactivation reasons of these catalysts is discussed as well. In HC-SCR system,the effects of different metals,zeolite types,reducing agents,water vapor,sulfur dioxide on the activity of catalysts are summarized,and the well accepted reaction mechanism of HC-SCR is introduced. The future research directions for SCR over zeolite-based catalyst are also included.

Key words: nitrogen oxides, selective catalytic reduction, transition metal, zeolite catalyst

摘要: 综述了近十年来过渡金属/分子筛催化剂上氨和碳氢化合物选择性催化还原NOx方面的研究进展。在NH3-SCR体系,着重介绍了铜基和铁基分子筛催化剂的研究状况,探讨了分子筛催化剂在该体系中的失活原因;在HC-SCR体系,总结了不同过渡金属、分子筛类型、还原剂、H2O和SO2等对催化剂活性的影响,探讨了目前比较公认的碳氢化合物选择性催化还原NOx的反应机理。最后展望了分子筛催化剂在选择性催化还原NOx领域今后的研究方向。

关键词: 氮氧化物, 选择性催化还原, 过渡金属, 分子筛催化剂