甲醇和甲醛催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.03.020

化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (3): 931-935.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.03.020

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇下一篇

甲醇和甲醛催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚

施敏浩¹, 刘殿华¹, 赵光¹, 房鼎业¹, 罗万明², 刘宏伟², 王军峰², 李铖²

1. 华东理工大学联合化学反应工程研究所,上海 200237;
2. 陕西延长石油集团炼化公司,陕西洛川 727406

收稿日期:2012-06-28 修回日期:2012-08-08 出版日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-03-05
通讯作者: 刘殿华
作者简介:施敏浩(1986—),男,硕士研究生。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(WA0914014)。

Catalytic synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde

SHI Minhao¹, LIU Dianhua¹, ZHAO Guang¹, FANG Dingye¹, LUO Wanming², LIU Hongwei², WANG Junfeng², LI Cheng²

1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;
2. Oil Refining and Chemical Company, Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group), Luochuan 727406, Shaanxi, China

Received:2012-06-28 Revised:2012-08-08 Online:2013-03-05 Published:2013-03-05
Supported by:
supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WA0914014).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 聚甲氧基二甲醚作为柴油添加剂,可以提高柴油的十六烷值(CN),提高燃油的利用率,作为甲醇大宗下游产品具有广阔的应用前景。在固定床管式反应器中,以改性大孔阳离子交换树脂为催化剂,在温度40～100℃、液相空速1.32～16.37 h^-1、甲醛/甲醇摩尔比1～4和反应压力0.1～3.0 MPa下,以单因素实验和正交实验相结合的方式,系统地研究了甲醛与甲醇缩醛化工艺条件,获得了较佳的工艺条件,在温度70℃、甲醛/甲醇摩尔比3:1、液相空速1.32 h^-1、反应压力2.0 MPa的条件下,甲醇的转化率为69.72%,DMM_3—8选择性为62.08%。

关键词: 聚甲氧基二甲醚, 大孔阳离子交换树脂, 甲醇, 甲醛

Abstract: Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as the additive of diesel oil can increase cetane number(CN) and improve fuel efficiency.It will have a broad application prospect as methanol downstream product.In a continuous flow fixed bed tubular reactor,using modified macroporous cation exchange resin as catalyst,the effects of temperature,formaldehyde/methanol molar ratio,pressure and liquid space velocity on the reaction were investigated.The single-factor and orthogonal experimental methods were applied at a broad experiment range(temperature 40—100℃,liquid space velocity 1.32—16.67 h^-1,formaldehyde/methanol molar ratio 1—4 and pressure 0.1—3.0 MPa).The orthogonal experiment design was used to investigate the integral effect of these factors on the reaction.Thus the appropriate operating conditions were obtained.At temperature 70℃,formaldehyde/methanol molar ratio 3:1,liquid space velocity 1.32 h^-1,pressure 2.0 MPa,conversion of methanol and selectivity of DMM_3—8 were 69.72% and 62.08% respectively.

Key words: polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers, macroporous cation exchange resin, methanol, formaldehyde

中图分类号:

TQ519

施敏浩, 刘殿华, 赵光, 房鼎业, 罗万明, 刘宏伟, 王军峰, 李铖. 甲醇和甲醛催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚[J]. 化工学报, 2013, 64(3): 931-935.

SHI Minhao, LIU Dianhua, ZHAO Guang, FANG Dingye, LUO Wanming, LIU Hongwei, WANG Junfeng, LI Cheng. Catalytic synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, 64(3): 931-935.

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甲醇和甲醛催化合成聚甲氧基二甲醚

Catalytic synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde

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