化工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (5): 1405-1408.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.05.012

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

直流磁场作用下水的过冷和结晶现象

周子鹏,赵红霞,韩吉田   

  1. 山东大学能源与动力工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-14 修回日期:2012-02-09 出版日期:2012-05-05 发布日期:2012-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵红霞

Supercooling and crystallization of water under DC magnetic fields

ZHOU Zipeng,ZHAO Hongxia,HAN Jitian   

  1. School of Power and Energy,Shandong University
  • Received:2011-11-14 Revised:2012-02-09 Online:2012-05-05 Published:2012-05-05

关键词: 过冷, 结晶, 直流电磁场,

Abstract: The supercooling and crystallization of water are affected by many factors,the investigation of which is of great significance in the field of food frozen and conservation and low temperature preservation of biology.Experiments were carried out to investigate the supercooling and crystallization of water under DC magnetic fields with different intensity.The results show that the DC magnetic field can reduce the lowest unfrozen temperature and increase supercooling.The time that water remains supercooled increases with the increase of intensity of DC magnetic filed.The crystallization speed also increases obviously.This effect is considered to relate to the formation of water molecular hydrogen bonds.

Key words: supercooling;crystallization, DC magnetic field;water

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