化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (2): 828-840.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201139

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物-药物共晶的研究进展

孙晶晶1,2(),贾丽娜1,2,林波1,2,王艳1,2(),龚俊波1,2()   

  1. 1.天津大学化工学院,化学工程联合国家重点实验室,天津 300072
    2.国家工业结晶工程技术研究中心,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 修回日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 王艳,龚俊波
  • 作者简介:孙晶晶(1997—),女,硕士研究生,sun_jingjing@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项(19943816G);河北省重大科技成果转化专项(19042822Z)

Research advances of drug-drug co-crystals

SUN Jingjing1,2(),JIA Lina1,2,LIN Bo1,2,WANG Yan1,2(),GONG Junbo1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    2.National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2020-08-10 Revised:2020-10-09 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: WANG Yan,GONG Junbo

摘要:

联合用药在临床治疗中显示出降低药物剂量、毒性、耐药性以及提高治疗效果的潜在优势。药物-药物共晶作为联合用药的一种新方法,在分子水平上实现了药物的联合,有望解决联合用药中存在的原料药之间的溶解度差异大、不相容和稳定性差等问题,近几年来引起了研究人员的广泛关注。本文综述了药物-药物共晶的概念和优势,药物-药物共晶的形成、溶解和代谢机理,以及药物-药物共晶的设计和预测方法,最后总结了药物-药物共晶领域尚需解决的问题,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 药物-药物共晶, 形成机理, 溶解, 代谢, 设计, 预测

Abstract:

Combination drugs show the potential advantages of reducing drug dosage, toxicity, drug resistance and improving therapeutic effect in clinical treatment. As a new method of combined medicine, drug-drug co-crystals have achieved drug efficiency at the molecular level. It is expected to solve the problems of significant solubility difference, incompatibility and poor stability between drug ingredients. This paper reviews the concept and advantages of drug-drug co-crystals, the formation, dissolution and metabolism mechanisms of drug-drug co-crystals. How to design and predict drug-drug co-crystals from both theoretical and experimental aspects is introduced. Finally, the problems of drug-drug co-crystals that need to be solved are summarized, and the future development direction of drug-drug co-crystals is prospected.

Key words: drug-drug co-crystals, formation mechanism, dissolution, metabolism, design, prediction

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