CIESC Journal ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (8): 4401-4409.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20201759

• Material science and engineering, nanotechnology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and adsorption / desorption performance of hydrogel-based composite sorbent driven by low-temperature

Chaohe DENG1(),Jiayun WANG1(),Jinfeng LI2,Yefeng LIU1,Ruzhu WANG3   

  1. 1.School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082,China
    2.College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China
    3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201100, China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2021-05-26 Online:2021-08-05 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Jiayun WANG

可低温驱动的凝胶复合吸附剂的制备及吸/脱附性能研究

邓超和1(),王佳韵1(),李金凤2,刘业凤1,王如竹3   

  1. 1.上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海 200082
    2.上海理工大学理学院,上海 200082
    3.上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 201100
  • 通讯作者: 王佳韵
  • 作者简介:邓超和(1995—),男,硕士研究生,790677530@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52006145);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(20YF1431500);上海市晨光计划项目(19CG54)

Abstract:

A novel hydrogel-based composite sorbent was prepared by in-situ polymerization with acrylamide monomer, carbon nanotubes and anhydrous lithium chloride. The sorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscope and synchronous thermal analyzer. The dynamic adsorption / desorption performance and equilibrium adsorption performance of the composite adsorbent were tested in a constant temperature and humidity chamber. The results showed that the equilibrium adsorption capacity of the hydrogel-based sorbent was as high as 1.75 g/g at 25℃ and 75% relative humidity, more than 2.5 times of silica-based sorbent; moreover, hydrogel-based sorbent could desorb 70% of the adsorbed water under 45℃; the dynamic adsorption rate of hydrogel-based sorbent was calculated by fitting linear driving force model under the same conditions. Compared with other composite adsorbents at home and abroad, the adsorption rate coefficient and adsorption capacity of the adsorbent were greatly improved.

Key words: composite sorbent, hydrogel, hygrothermal performance, LDF model

摘要:

以丙烯酰胺单体、碳纳米管和无水氯化锂为原材料,通过原位聚合法制备了一种新型复合吸附剂,该吸附剂呈水凝胶形式。采用扫描电子显微镜和同步热分析仪对吸附剂进行表征,并用恒温恒湿箱测试了复合吸附剂的动态吸附/解附性能以及平衡吸附性能。研究表明,凝胶复合吸附剂在25℃和75%RH下,平衡吸附量高达1.75 g/g,是硅胶基复合吸附剂的2.5倍以上;并在45℃环境中解吸出70%的吸附水量;采用线性驱动力模型拟合计算了相同工况的动态吸附速率,与国内外其他复合吸附剂相比,本文吸附剂的吸附速率系数和吸附量均有很大提升。

关键词: 复合吸附剂, 水凝胶, 热湿性能, LDF模型

CLC Number: