[1]Wang, S., Lu, G. Q., Tang, H. S., Proc. 23 rd Austr. Chem. Eng. Conf., Vol. 2 42-47 (1995). [2]Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., Steam Peforming Catalysts, Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen (1975). [3]Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., “Catalytic steam reforming”, In: Catalysis Science and Technology, Anderson, J. R., Boudart, M., eds., Vol. 5, Springer, Berlin, (1984). [4]Choi, J.- S., Moon, K.- I., Kim, Y. G., Lee, J. S., Kim, C-H., Trimm, D. L., “Stable carbon dioxide reforming of methane over modified Ni/Al2O3 catalysts”, Cat. Lett, 52, 43- 47 (1998). [5]Ruckenstein, E., Hu, Y. H., “Carbon dioxide reforming of methane over Ni/alkaline-earth metal oxide catalysts”, Appl. Cat. A, 133, 149-161 (1995). [6]Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., “Activity of nickel catalysts for steam reforming of hydrocarbons”, J. Catal., 31, 173 (1973). [7]Gadalla, A. M., Bower, B., “The role of catalyst support on the activity of nickel for reforming methane with CO2”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 3049-3062 (1988). [8]Gadalla, A. M., Sommer, M. E., “Carbon dioxide reform ing of methane on nickel catalysts ”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 44, 2815-2829 (1989). [9]Swaan, H. M., Kroll, V. C. H., Martin, G. A., Mirodatos, C., “Deactivation of supported nickel catalysts during the reforming of methane by carbon dioxide”, Catal. Today, 21, 571 -578 (1994). [10]Bradford, M. C. J, Vannice, M. A., “Catalytic reforming of methane with carbon dioxide over Ni catalysts (Ⅰ) Cat alyst characterization and activity”, Appl. Catsl. A, 142, 73- 96 (1996). [11]Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., Bak-Hansen, J.- H., “CO2 reforming of methane over transition metals”, J. Catsl., 144, 38-49 (1993). [12]Crisafulli, C., Scire, S., Maggiore, R., Minico, S., Galvagno, S., “CO2 reforming of CH4 over Ni-Ru and Ni-Pd bimetallic catalysts”, Catal. Lett., 59, 21-26 (1999). [13]Erdohelyi, A., Cserényi, E., Solymosi, F., “Activation of CH4 and its reaction with CO2 over supported Rh cata lysts”, J. Catal., 141 287-299 (1993). [14]Bitter, J. H., Seshan, K., Lercher, J. A., “Deactivation and coke accumulation during CO2/CH4 reforming over Pt cat alysts”., J. Catal., 183, 336-343 (1999). [15]Zhang, Z., Tsipouriari, V. A., Efstathiou, A. M., Verykios, X. E., “Reforming of methane with carbon dioxide to syn thesis gas over supported rhodium catalysts” J. Catal., 158, 51 (1996). [16]Tian, Z., Dewaele, O., Marin, G. B., “The state of Rh dur ing the partial oxidation of methane into synthesis gas”, Cat. Left., 57, 9-17 (1999). [17]Erdohelyi, A., Cserényi, J., Papp, E., Solymosi, F., “Cat alytic reaction of methane with carbon dioxide over sup ported palladium”, Appl. Catal., 108, 205-219 (1994). [18]Lemonidou, A. A., Stambouli, A. E., Tjatjopoulos, G. J., Vasalos, J. A., “Partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas over unpromoted and (0.1%-5%) Ni-promoted calcium aluminate catalysts”, Cat. Lett., 43, 235-240 (1997), [19]Hu, H. Y., Ruckenstein, E., “The characterization of a highly effective NiO/MgO solid solution catalyst in the CO2 reforming of methane”, Catal. Lett., 43, 71-77 (1997). [20]Wang, S., Max Lu, G. Q., “Role of CeO2 in Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 catalysts for CO2 reforming of methane”, Appl. Catsl. B, 19, 267-277 (1998). [21]Qin, D., Lapszewicz, J., Yiang, X., “Comparison of partial oxidation and stean-CO2 reforming of CH4 to syngas on MgO-supported metals”, J. Catal., 159, 140-149 (1996). [22]Quincoces, C. E., Basile, L., Dicundo, S., González, M. G.,“Efecto del agregado of CaO on Ni/Al2O3 catalysts over CO2 reforming of methane” Proceeding of 10 th Brazil ian Congress on Catalysis, Brazilian Institute of Petroleum (IBP) and Brazilian Society of Catalysis (SBCat), eds., 2, 332 (1999). (in Spanish) [23]Agnelli, M. I., Demicheli, M., Ponzi, E. N., “Catalytic de activation on methane steam reforming catalysts (I) Acti vation”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 1704-1707 (1987). [24]Dhingra, S. C., Gun D. J., Narayanan, P. V., “The analysis of heat transfer in fixed beds of particles at low and inter mediate reynolds numbers”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 27, 2377 (1984). [25]G. F. Froment, G. F., Bischoff, K. B., Chemical Reactor: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1979). [26]Munster, P., Grabke, H. J., “Kinetics of the steam reform ing of methane with iron, nickel and iron-nickel alloys as catalysts”, J. Catal., 72, 279-287 (1981). [27]Agnelli, M. I., Ponzi, E. N., Yeramián, A. A., “Catalytic de activation on methane steam reforming catalysts (2) Kinetic study”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 1707-1713 (1987). [28]Bodrov, J. M., Apel’baum, L. O., “Kinetics of the reaction of methane with carbon dioxide on a nickel surface”, Kinet. Katal., 8, 379-382 (1967). [29]Marquardt, D. W., S. L A. M., J. Appl. Math., 2, 431 (1963). [30]Alstrup, I., Tavares, M. T., “The kinetics of carbon forma tion from CH4+H2 on a silica-supported nickel catalyst”, J. Catal., 135, 147 (1992). [31]Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., “Sulfur-passivated nickel catalysts for carbon-free steam reforming of methane”, J. Catal., 85, 31-43 (1984). [32]Hamza, A. V., Madix, R. J., “The activation of alkanes on Ni(100)”, Surf. Sci., 179, 25 (1987). [33]Jiang, J., Goodman, D. W., “The effect of sulfur on the dissociative adsorption of methane on nickel”, Cat. Lett., 4, 173-180 (1990). [34]Martin, G. A., Imelik, B., “Adsorption of hydrocarbons and various gases on Ni-SiO2 catalysts: Studies by high field magnetic methods”, Surf. Sci., 42, 157-172 (1974). [35]Bradford, M. C. J., Vannice, M. A., “CO2 reforming of methane”, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 41 (1), 1-42 (1999). [36]Horiuchi, T., Sakuma, K., Fukui, T., Kubo, Y., Osaki, T., Mori, T., “Suppression of carbon deposition in the CO2 reforming of methane by adding basic metal oxides to a Ni/Al2O3 catalyst”, Appl. Catsl. A, 144, 111 (1996). [37]Osaki, T., Horiuchi, T., Suzuki, K., Mori, T., “Catalytic performance of MoS2 and WS2 for the CO2 reforming of methane: Suppression of carbon deposition”, Appl. Catal. A, 155, 229 (1997). [38]Bradford, M. C. J., Vannice, M. A., “Catalytic reforming of methane with CO2 over Ni catalysts: (Ⅱ) Reaction ki netics”, Appl. Catal. A, 142 97-122 (1996). |