[1] Bukur, D. B., Lang, X., Rossin, J. A., Zimmerman, W.H., Rosynek, M. P., Yeh, E. B., Li, C., "Activation studies with a promoted precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28 (8), 1130-1140 (1989). [2] Sawant, A. V., Ko, M. K., Parameswaran, V. R., Lee, S.,Kulik, C. J., "In-situ reduction of a methanol synthesis catalyst in a three-phase slurry reactor", Fuel Sci. Technol.Int’l., 5 (1), 77-88 (1987). [3] Tajndra, S., Anthony, R. G., Akgerman, A., "Low H2/CO ratio synthesis gas conversion to methanol in a trickle bed reactor", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32 (11), 2602-2607(1993). [4] von Wedel, W., Ledakowicz, S., Deckwer, W.-D., "Kinetics of methanol synthesis in the slurry phase", Chem. Eng.Sci., 43 (8), 2169-2174 (1988). [5] Krishnan, C., Elliott, J. R. Jr., Berty J. M., "Continuous operation of the Berty reactor for the solvent methanol process", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30 (7), 1413-1418 (1991). [6] Vijayaraghavan, P., Lee, S., "In-situ activation of methanol synthesis catalyst in a three-phase slurry reactor", Fuel Sci.Technol. Int’l., 14 (6), 729-738 (1996). [7] Fogler, H.S., Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering,Prentice-Hall PTR, NJ, USA (1992). [8] Klier, K., Chatikavanij, V., Herman, R. G., Simmons, G.W., "Catalytic synthesis of methanol from CO/H2, Ⅳ.The effects of carbon dioxide", J. CataL, 74 (2), 343-360(1982). [9] Lee, S., Parameswaran, V. R., Wender, Ⅰ., Kulik, C. J.,"The roles of carbon dioxide in methanol synthesis", Fuel Sci. Technol. Int’l., 7 (8), 1021-1057 (1989). [10] Lee, B. G., Lee, S., Kulik, C. J., "Regeneration of liquid phase methanol synthesis catalyst", Fuel Sci. Technol.Int’L, 9 (5), 587-612 (1991). [11] Roberts, G. W., Brown, D. M., Hsiung, T. H., Lewnard,J. J., "Deactivation of methanol synthesis catalysts", Ind.Eng. Chem. Res., 32 (8), 1610-1621 (1993). [12] Chinchen, G. C., Mansfield, K., Spencer, M. S., "The methanol synthesis: How does it work?", CHEMTECH, 20(11), 692-699 (1990). [13] Chinchen, G. C., Spencer, M. S., "Sensitive and insensitive reactions on copper catalysts: the water-gas shift reaction and methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide", Catal. Today, 10 (3), 293-301 (1991). [14] Lin, G. L., Kotyaev, K. P., Rozovskii, A. Ya., "Mechanism and kinetics of methanol synthesis coupled with water-gas shift reaction", Kinetics Catal., 39 (6), 798-802 (1998). [15] Sun, Q., Liu, C. W., Pan, W., Zhu, Q. M., Deng, J. F.,"In situ IR studies on the mechanism of methanol synthesis over an ultrafine Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst", Appl. Catal.A: General, 171 (2), 301-308 (1998). [16] van der Laan, G. P., Beenackers, A. A. C. M., Ding,B., Strikwerda, J. C., "Liquid- phase methanol synthesis in apolar (squalane) and polar (tetraethylene glycol dimethylether) solvents", Catal. Today, 48 (1), 93-100(1999). [17] Lewnard, J. J., Hsiung, T. H., "Temperature effects on catalyst activity in the liquid phase methanol process", Stud.Surf. Sci. CataL, 38 (catalysis 1987), 141-152 (1987). [18] Graaf, G. H., Winkelman, J. G. M., Stamhuis, E. J.,Beenackers, A. A. C. M., "Kinetics of the three phase methanol synthesis", Chem. Eng. Sci., 43 (8), 2161-2168(1988). |