化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (12): 5470-5478.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200315

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

多层刚柔组合桨诱发流场界面失稳强化非牛顿流体混沌混合行为

刘作华1,3(),杨林荣1,3,熊黠1,3,陶长元1,3,王运东2,程芳琴4   

  1. 1.重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆 400044
    2.清华大学化学工程系,北京 100084
    3.煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室,重庆大学,重庆 400044
    4.山西大学资源与环境工程研究所,山西 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-25 修回日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2020-12-05 发布日期:2020-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘作华
  • 作者简介:刘作华(1973—),男,博士,教授,liuzuohua@cqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0603105);国家自然科学基金项目(21636004);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJZD-M201900101);重庆市技术创新与应用示范专项产业类重点研发项目(cstc2018jszx-cyzdX0085)

Chaotic mixing behavior of non-Newtonian fluid intensified by multilayer rigid-flexible impeller induced flow field interface instability

LIU Zuohua1,3(),YANG Linrong1,3,XIONG Xia1,3,TAO Changyuan1,3,WANG Yundong2,CHENG Fangqin4   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    2.Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    4.Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2020-03-25 Revised:2020-05-18 Online:2020-12-05 Published:2020-12-05
  • Contact: LIU Zuohua

摘要:

传统多层刚性桨用于假塑性非牛顿流体混合搅拌死区较大,流场界面稳定,混合效率低。提出多层刚柔组合桨诱发流场界面失稳强化非牛顿流体混沌混合的方法。实验以羧甲基纤维素钠为非牛顿流体体系,通过扭矩传感器测量功率特性,酸碱中和脱色法测定混合时间,并利用Matlab 软件编程计算最大Lyapunov 指数,分析了非牛顿流体混合过程中的混沌特性及其混合性能。结果表明,组合方式为RF-(PBTD+PBTD+DT)、桨叶排列方式θ=60°、柔性片长度安装比例r=0.8、1.2时,混沌程度较高,混合性能较好。多层刚柔组合桨可以产生多股螺旋流,并在层间柔性片扰动频率差下实现流场界面失稳,搅拌死区减小,在较低转速下使体系进入混沌状态(多层刚柔组合桨体系N>88 r/min时LLE>0,多层刚性桨体系N>125 r/min时LLE>0);在相同转速下,多层刚柔组合桨混合速率、单位体积功率高于多层刚性桨,而单位体积混合能大致相同。

关键词: 混沌, 多层刚柔组合桨, 非牛顿流体, 混合, 混合速率, 最大Lyapunov 指数

Abstract:

The traditional multilayer rigid impeller has large dead zone for the mixing of pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluid, stable flow field interface and low mixing efficiency. A method for enhancing the chaotic mixing of non-Newtonian fluid by multilayer rigid-flexible impeller induced flow field interface instability was proposed. In the experiment, sodium carboxymethylcellulose was used as the non-Newtonian fluid system. The power characteristics were measured by the torque sensor. The mixing time was determined by the acid-base neutralization and decolorization method. The largest Lyapunov exponents were calculated by using Matlab software programming. The chaotic characteristics and mixing performance in the mixing process are analyzed. The results show that when the combination mode was RF-(PBTD+PBTD+DT), the impeller arrangement mode θ=60°, and the flexible sheet length installation ratio r=0.8, 1.2, the degree of chaos was higher and the mixing performance was better. Multilayer rigid-flexible impeller can generate multiple spiral flows, and realize the flow field interface instability under the disturbance frequency difference of the flexible sheet between the layers, the stirring dead zone was reduced, and the system enters a chaotic state at a lower speed (when the multilayer rigid-flexible impeller system N>88 r/min, LLE>0; when the multilayer rigid impeller system N>125 r/min, LLE>0). At the same speed, the mixing rate and power per unit volume of the multilayer rigid-flexible combined impeller are higher than that of the multilayer rigid impeller, but the mixing energy per unit volume is approximately the same.

Key words: chaos, multilayer rigid-flexible impeller, non-Newtonian fluid, mixing, mixing rate, largest Lyapunov exponents

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