化工学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (9): 3766-3774.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20230674

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

高浓度水煤浆管道气膜减阻两相流模拟及代理辅助优化

何松1,2(), 刘乔迈1, 谢广烁1, 王斯民1, 肖娟1()   

  1. 1.西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院,陕西 西安 710049
    2.中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-03 修回日期:2023-09-02 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 肖娟
  • 作者简介:何松(2001—),男,硕士研究生,hesong0909@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22108216);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(xzy012022070)

Two-phase flow simulation and surrogate-assisted optimization of gas film drag reduction in high-concentration coal-water slurry pipeline

Song HE1,2(), Qiaomai LIU1, Guangshuo XIE1, Simin WANG1, Juan XIAO1()   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
    2.School of Chemical Engineering &Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2023-07-03 Revised:2023-09-02 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-11-20
  • Contact: Juan XIAO

摘要:

为解决高浓度水煤浆管道输送阻力大的问题,提出在水煤浆管道中通入气体,采用气膜减阻以降低管道的阻力损失。针对宾汉非牛顿流体水煤浆,基于流体体积(VOF)多相流模型,通过数值模拟研究分析了加气管关键参数对管道阻力系数的影响,并结合遗传聚合响应面模型与二次拉格朗日非线性规划(NLPQL)算法进行代理辅助优化。结果表明:在水煤浆管道中通入气体能够有效降低壁面剪切应力,气体速度与加气管直径对管道阻力系数影响较为显著,并且提升气体速度与增大加气管直径能够降低阻力系数,而管道阻力系数基本不受加气管道角度影响。优化以阻力系数最小化为目标函数,得出一组加气管参数,优化后管道阻力系数降低了0.0207,减阻率增加了16.90%,研究结果为高浓度水煤浆管道加气减阻机理及结构优化提供了理论指导。

关键词: 管输煤浆, 气膜减阻, 非牛顿流体, 数值模拟, 代理辅助优化, 两相流

Abstract:

To solve the problem of high-concentration coal-water slurry (CWS) pipeline transportation with large resistance, it was proposed to inject gas into the coal-water slurry pipeline and adopt gas film to reduce the resistance loss of the pipeline. For Bingham non-Newtonian fluid CWS, based on the volume of fluid (VOF) multiphase flow model, the effects of the key parameters of the gas pipe on the drag coefficient were analyzed through numerical simulation, and the influence of genetic aggregation response surface model and nonlinear programming by quadratic Lagrangian (NLPQL) algorithm were combined to perform surrogate-assisted optimization. The results show that the gas pumping inlet into the CWS pipeline can effectively reduce the wall shear stress, the gas velocity and the diameter of the gas pipe have a significant effect on the pipeline resistance coefficient. In addition, increasing the gas velocity and the diameter of the gas pipe can reduce the resistance coefficient, while the pipeline resistance coefficient is almost unaffected by the angle of the gas pipe. Taking the minimization of the resistance coefficient as the objective function, a set of gas pipe parameters is obtained. After optimization the resistance coefficient of the pipeline decreased by 0.0207, and the drag reduction rate is improved by 16.90%. The research results provide theoretical guidance for the mechanism and structural optimization of gas injection for drag reduction in high-concentration CWS pipelines.

Key words: coal-water slurry for pipe transportation, gas film drag reduction, non-Newtonian fluids, numerical simulation, surrogate-assisted optimization, two-phase flow

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