化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (2): 886-900.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200733

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

生活垃圾智慧焚烧的研究现状及展望

应雨轩(),林晓青,吴昂键,李晓东()   

  1. 垃圾焚烧技术与装备国家工程实验室,浙江大学热能工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-07-22 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 李晓东
  • 作者简介:应雨轩(1997—),男,博士研究生,yuxuany@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划战略性国际科技创新合作重点专项(2016YFE0202000);国家自然科学基金项目(51706201);浙江大学中央高校基本科研专项资金项目(2019FZA4010)

Review and outlook on municipal solid waste smart incineration

YING Yuxuan(),LIN Xiaoqing,WU Angjian,LI Xiaodong()   

  1. National Engineering Laboratory of Waste Incineration Technology and Equipment, Institute of Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-07-22 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: LI Xiaodong

摘要:

对生活垃圾收运、存储、焚烧处置和污染物排放控制等过程的智能化监测、控制和管理等国内外研究现状进行了梳理,分析了物联网、焚烧状态诊断、污染物在线监测和人工智能算法等技术在生活垃圾焚烧处置过程中应用的优缺点,并对未来生活垃圾智慧焚烧技术的发展做出了展望,建议对现有技术进行系统化耦合,并通过大数据分析及云计算平台,构建智能化反馈和优化模型,进一步开发智慧焚烧技术与装备。

关键词: 再生能源, 生活垃圾, 废物处理, 智能化管理, 自动化控制, 智慧焚烧, 污染

Abstract:

Based on the advantages and disadvantages of technologies that applied in incineration disposal, including internet of things, incineration status diagnosis, online real-time monitoring of pollutants, as well as artificial intelligence algorithms, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign research status on intelligent monitoring, automatic control, and management of processes composed by municipal waste collection, transportation and storage, incineration disposal, and pollutant emission control. Furthermore, the future development of intelligent incineration technology has been prospected. We suggest to carry out systematic integration and coupling of the existing subsystems and modules, build transient closed-loop feedback and optimization model through big data analysis and cloud computing platform, and further develop intelligent incineration technologies and equipment.

Key words: renewable energy, municipal wastes, waste treatment, intelligent management, automatic control technology, smart incineration, pollution

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