生活垃圾智慧焚烧的研究现状及展望

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20200733

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对生活垃圾收运、存储、焚烧处置和污染物排放控制等过程的智能化监测、控制和管理等国内外研究现状进行了梳理，分析了物联网、焚烧状态诊断、污染物在线监测和人工智能算法等技术在生活垃圾焚烧处置过程中应用的优缺点，并对未来生活垃圾智慧焚烧技术的发展做出了展望，建议对现有技术进行系统化耦合，并通过大数据分析及云计算平台，构建智能化反馈和优化模型，进一步开发智慧焚烧技术与装备。

关键词: 再生能源, 生活垃圾, 废物处理, 智能化管理, 自动化控制, 智慧焚烧, 污染

Abstract:

Based on the advantages and disadvantages of technologies that applied in incineration disposal, including internet of things, incineration status diagnosis, online real-time monitoring of pollutants, as well as artificial intelligence algorithms, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign research status on intelligent monitoring, automatic control, and management of processes composed by municipal waste collection, transportation and storage, incineration disposal, and pollutant emission control. Furthermore, the future development of intelligent incineration technology has been prospected. We suggest to carry out systematic integration and coupling of the existing subsystems and modules, build transient closed-loop feedback and optimization model through big data analysis and cloud computing platform, and further develop intelligent incineration technologies and equipment.

Key words: renewable energy, municipal wastes, waste treatment, intelligent management, automatic control technology, smart incineration, pollution

中图分类号:

TK 01⁺8

应雨轩, 林晓青, 吴昂键, 李晓东. 生活垃圾智慧焚烧的研究现状及展望[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(2): 886-900.

YING Yuxuan, LIN Xiaoqing, WU Angjian, LI Xiaodong. Review and outlook on municipal solid waste smart incineration[J]. CIESC Journal, 2021, 72(2): 886-900.

图/表 4

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