化工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (12): 5648-5659.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20220604

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用激光诱导石墨烯实现高效太阳能界面蒸发

陈雪梅(), 王彤, 高玉箔, 彭鼎程, 罗雨婷   

  1. 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-21 修回日期:2022-09-04 出版日期:2022-12-05 发布日期:2023-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈雪梅
  • 作者简介:陈雪梅(1984—),女,博士,教授,xuemeichen@njust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0209500);南京理工大学本科生科研训练“百千万”计划项目(201910288130Y)

Efficient solar interfacial evaporation using laser-induced graphene

Xuemei CHEN(), Tong WANG, Yubo GAO, Dingcheng PENG, Yuting LUO   

  1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2022-08-21 Revised:2022-09-04 Online:2022-12-05 Published:2023-01-17
  • Contact: Xuemei CHEN

摘要:

传统的石墨烯制备方法过程复杂且环境严苛,本文使用激光诱导法制备石墨烯,并探索其在太阳能界面蒸发领域的应用。以商业隔热软木板(ICB板)为基底,在其表面通过激光刻蚀诱导生成石墨烯(laser-induced graphene, LIG)作为光热膜(ICB-LIG膜),辅以隔热装置和水输送通道,构建了一个新型的太阳能蒸发器。蒸发性能测试结果表明,该太阳能蒸发器能够在1个标准太阳光照射下实现高达1.33 kg·m-2·h-1的蒸发速率,相应的光热转化效率为86.0%。此外,该太阳能蒸发器还具有良好的耐久性,在7次循环实验中蒸发速率仅下降3.0%。

关键词: 太阳能, 蒸发, 光热膜, 激光诱导石墨烯, 隔热, 水输送, 结晶

Abstract:

The traditional graphene preparation process is complicated and the environment is harsh. In this paper, laser induced method is used to prepare graphene, and its application in the field of solar-driven interfacial evaporation is explored. The commercial thermal insulation cork board (ICB board) is utilized as the substrate, and laser-induced graphene (LIG) is generated on its surface as a photothermal membrane (ICB-LIG membrane). With the aid of thermal insulation devices and water transportation channels, a new solar evaporator is constructed. The evaporation performance test results show that the solar evaporator can achieve an evaporation rate of up to 1.33 kg·m-2·h-1 under 1 sunlight irradiation, and the corresponding photothermal conversion efficiency is 86.0%. In addition, the solar evaporator has good durability, and the evaporation rate drops only 3.0% in 7 cyclic experiments.

Key words: solar energy, evaporation, photothermal membrane, laser-induced graphene, heat insulation, water transportation, crystallization

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