柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.02.015

化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 474-479.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.02.015

柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型

柏静儒, 李晓航, 贾春霞, 张亮, 王擎

东北电力大学油页岩综合利用教育部工程研究中心, 吉林省吉林市 132012

收稿日期:2013-04-15 修回日期:2013-11-02 出版日期:2014-02-05 发布日期:2014-02-05
通讯作者: 柏静儒（1973- ），女，博士，副教授。
基金资助:
国家潜在油气资源（油页岩勘探开发利用）产学研用合作创新建设项目（OSR-05-2010）。

Microwave drying characteristics and modeling of Liushuhe oil shale

BAI Jingru, LI Xiaohang, JIA Chunxia, ZHANG Liang, WANG Qing

Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China

Received:2013-04-15 Revised:2013-11-02 Online:2014-02-05 Published:2014-02-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 干燥预处理对油页岩的利用具有重要的意义，微波干燥是一种快速、高效和节能的干燥方式。在家用微波炉改造基础上搭建了微波干燥实验台，研究了不同微波功率对柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性的影响。并采用单项扩散模型等13个薄膜干燥模型等对微波干燥分别进行动力学分析，结果表明：微波干燥所需的时间远小于传统干燥所需的时间；微波干燥速率要远大于传统干燥干燥速率；油页岩微波干燥过程适用于双项扩散的半经验模型，油页岩微波干燥机理为湿分（液体或蒸气）双项扩散控制过程；300、400和550 W三个功率干燥时能耗相差不大。为了以较少的能耗达到相同的干燥效果，对于柳树河油页岩，以功率550 W干燥为佳。

关键词: 油页岩, 微波, 干燥, 动力学, 模型

Abstract: Drying pretreatment plays an important role in using oil shale. Microwave drying is a rapid, efficient and energy-saving method for drying. An experimental system for microwave drying is set up by remolding the household microwave oven and the influence of microwave power on drying of the Liushuhe oil shale is investigated. The dynamics of microwave drying is analyzed with single diffusion models and 13 thin layers dry models. The result show that the time required for microwave drying is much shorter than that of traditional drying and the rate of microwave drying is much higher. The semi-empirical model of double diffusion is applicable to the microwave drying of oil shale. The microwave drying of oil shale is a double diffusion controlled process by moisture (liquid or vapor). The energy consumption power with 300, 400 and 550 W is similar. To reach the same drying effect with less energy, the power of 550 W is more appropriate for Liushuhe oil shale.

Key words: oil shale, microwave, drying, dynamics, model

中图分类号:

柏静儒, 李晓航, 贾春霞, 张亮, 王擎. 柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(2): 474-479.

BAI Jingru, LI Xiaohang, JIA Chunxia, ZHANG Liang, WANG Qing. Microwave drying characteristics and modeling of Liushuhe oil shale[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(2): 474-479.

参考文献 25

[1]	Qian Jialin(钱家麟),Yin Liang(尹亮). Oil Shale—Alternative Fuel(油页岩：石油的补充能源)[M]. Beijing：China Prochemical Press,2008：78-80
[2]	Gui Jiangsheng(桂江生),Ying Yibin(应义斌). Study on the application and microwave drying technology [J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research(农机化研究),2003(4)：153-154
[3]	Guo Shengli(郭胜利),Zhang Baolin(张宝林). Application and progress of the microwave drying technology [J]. Henan Chemical Industry(河南化工),2002(4)：1-3
[4]	Ru Saihong(茹赛红), Zeng Hui(曾晖), Fang Yanxiong(方岩雄), Ji Hongbing (纪红兵). Effect of microwave drying and hot air drying on quality of Jin Xuan tea [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress(化工进展), 2012, 31(10): 2183-2186
[5]	Lin Xiangyang(林向阳), Zhang Lijing (张丽晶), Ye Nanhui (叶南慧), Zhu Rongbi (朱榕壁), Wu Jia(吴佳) . Study of microwave vacuum drying characteristic and kinetics model of green tea [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 2010, 26(22): 65-67
[6]	Walde S G, Balaswamy K, Velu V, Rao D G. Microwave drying and grinding characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) [J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2002, 55(3): 271-276
[7]	Jiang Yuping(蒋玉萍), Wang Jun(王俊). Characteristics and model of microwave drying sweet potato [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis (浙江农业学报), 2009(4): 407-410
[8]	Al-Harahsheh M, Al-Muhtaseb A A H, Magee T R A. Microwave drying kinetics of tomato pomace: effect of osmotic dehydration [J]. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2009, 48(1): 524-531
[9]	Ozkan I A, Akbudak B, Akbudak N. Microwave drying characteristics of spinach [J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 78(2): 577-583
[10]	Soysal Y, Oztekin S. Microwave drying of parsley: modelling, kinetics, and energy aspects [J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2006, 93(4): 403-413
[11]	Chen Yan (陈燕), Chen Yubai (陈羽白), Zhou Xuecheng (周学成). Studies on microwave drying for Litchi [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization (中国农机化), 2003(5): 28-31
[12]	Marland S,Han B,Merchant A,Rowson N. The effect of microwave radiation on coal grindability [J]. Fuel,1999,79：1283-1288
[13]	Miknis F P,Netzel D A,Turner T F,Wallace J C,Butcher C H. Effect of different drying methods on coal structure and reactivity toward liquefaction [J]. Energy & Fuels,1996,10(3)：631-640
[14]	Dong Ping(董平),Gao Zhensen(高振森),Xu Zhanxian(许占贤),Li Zhe(李哲). Drying clean coal from floatation by microwave [J]. Clean Coal Technology(洁净煤技术),1997(1)：22-24
[15]	Wang Q, Zhang L, Bai J R, Liu H P, Li S H. The influence of microwave drying on the physicochemical properties of Liushuhe oil shale [J]. Oil Shale, 2011, 28(1): 29-41
[16]	Wang Baohe(王宝和). Review of drying kinetics [J]. Drying Technology & Equipment(干燥技术与设备),2009,7(2)：51-56
[17]	Doymaz I,Tugrul N,Pala M. Drying characteristics of dill and parsley leaves [J]. Journal of food Engineering,2006,77(3)：559-56
[18]	Ayensu A. Dehydration of food crops using a solar dryer with convective heat flow [J]. Solar Energy,1997,59(4)：121-126
[19]	Midilli A,Kucuk H,Yapar Z. A new model for single layer drying [J]. Drying Technology,2002,20(7): 1503-1513
[20]	Giri S K,Prasad S. Drying kinetics and rehydration characteristics of microwave-vacuum and convective hot-air dried mudhroom [J]. Journal of Food Engineering,2007,78(2)：512-521
[21]	Overhules D G,White G M,Hamiltion M E,Ross H E. Drying soybeans with heated air [J]. Transactions of the ASAE,1973,16(1)：112-113
[22]	Henderson S M,Pabis S. Grain drying theory(Ⅰ): Temperature effect on drying coefficient [J]. Journal of Agriculture Engineering Research,1961,6(3)：169-174
[23]	Henderson S M. Progress in developing the thin layer drying equation [J]. Transactions of ASAE,1974,17：1167-1168
[24]	Vermalr,Bcklin R A,Edan J B,et al. Effects of drying air parameters on rice dyingmodels [J]. Transactions of the ASAE,1985,28：296-301
[25]	Babalis S J,Papanicolaou E,Kyriakis N. Evaluation of thin-layer drying models for describing drying kinetics of figs (Ficus carica) [J]. Journal of Food Engineering,2006,75：205-214

柳树河油页岩微波干燥特性及干燥模型

Microwave drying characteristics and modeling of Liushuhe oil shale

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 25

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	毕丽森, 刘斌, 胡恒祥, 曾涛, 李卓睿, 宋健飞, 吴翰铭. 粗糙界面上纳米液滴蒸发模式的分子动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 172-178.
[2]	于宏鑫, 邵双全. 水结晶过程的分子动力学模拟分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 250-258.
[3]	宋嘉豪, 王文. 斯特林发动机与高温热管耦合运行特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 287-294.
[4]	连梦雅, 谈莹莹, 王林, 陈枫, 曹艺飞. 地下水预热新风一体化热泵空调系统制热性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 311-319.
[5]	金正浩, 封立杰, 李舒宏. 氨水溶液交叉型再吸收式热泵的能量及分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 53-63.
[6]	程成, 段钟弟, 孙浩然, 胡海涛, 薛鸿祥. 表面微结构对析晶沉积特性影响的格子Boltzmann模拟[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 74-86.
[7]	肖明堃, 杨光, 黄永华, 吴静怡. 浸没孔液氧气泡动力学数值研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 87-95.
[8]	王浩, 王振雷. 基于自适应谱方法的裂解炉烧焦模型化简策略[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3855-3864.
[9]	吴雷, 刘姣, 李长聪, 周军, 叶干, 刘田田, 朱瑞玉, 张秋利, 宋永辉. 低阶粉煤催化微波热解制备含碳纳米管的高附加值改性兰炭末[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3956-3967.
[10]	范孝雄, 郝丽芳, 范垂钢, 李松庚. LaMnO₃/生物炭催化剂低温NH₃-SCR催化脱硝性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3821-3830.
[11]	郑佳丽, 李志会, 赵新强, 王延吉. 离子液体催化合成2-氰基呋喃反应动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3708-3715.
[12]	李科, 文键, 忻碧平. 耦合蒸气冷却屏的真空多层绝热结构对液氢储罐自增压过程的影响机制研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3786-3796.
[13]	于旭东, 李琪, 陈念粗, 杜理, 任思颖, 曾英. 三元体系KCl + CaCl₂ + H₂O 298.2、323.2及348.2 K相平衡研究及计算[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3256-3265.
[14]	诸程瑛, 王振雷. 基于改进深度强化学习的乙烯裂解炉操作优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3429-3437.
[15]	闫琳琦, 王振雷. 基于STA-BiLSTM-LightGBM组合模型的多步预测软测量建模[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3407-3418.