基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.039

化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 2241-2248.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.039

基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析

张晓灵, 石文星, 王宝龙, 李先庭

清华大学建筑技术科学系, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2013-05-23 修回日期:2014-02-18 出版日期:2014-06-05 发布日期:2014-06-05
通讯作者: 李先庭
作者简介:张晓灵（1985- ），女，博士研究生
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（2010CB227305）；国家杰出青年科学基金项目（51125030）

Performance analysis of pressurized absorption thermal storage equipment

ZHANG Xiaoling, SHI Wenxing, WANG Baolong, LI Xianting

Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2013-05-23 Revised:2014-02-18 Online:2014-06-05 Published:2014-06-05
Supported by:
supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB227305) and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (51125030).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 吸收式蓄能技术具有蓄能密度高、热损失小等特点，是一种具有发展潜力的蓄能技术，但目前的技术尚存在吸收效果差、效率不高等问题。提出基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能方法，并阐述其装置的工作原理和特点，通过数学模型研究在不同工况下增压对其热力学性能的影响规律。结果表明：当蒸发温度与发生温度越低、冷凝温度越高时，增压器改善吸收式蓄能循环的性能系数（COP）越明显；与无增压吸收式蓄能循环相比，蓄能密度（ESD）得到提高，当增压比为3时，其ESD可提高30%～295%。

关键词: 增压, 吸收, 蓄能, 蓄能密度, 性能系数, 模拟, 结晶

Abstract: Due to its high thermal storage density and little heat loss, absorption thermal energy storage (ATES) is known as a potential thermal energy storage technology. However, current equipment has poor absorption ability and suffers from low efficiency. In this paper, a pressurized absorption thermal storage technology is proposed and the principle is introduced. Effects of pressurization on the thermodynamic performance are analyzed under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the utilization of pressurization can largely enhance the coefficient of performance of ATES system when the evaporating and generating temperatures are low and condensing temperature is high. Comparing with the absorption storage cycle without pressurization, a cycle with pressurization can increase the energy storage density by 30%-295% at the pressure ratio of 3.

Key words: pressurized, absorption, thermal energy storage, energy storage density, coefficient of performance, simulation, crystallization

中图分类号:

TU831.6

张晓灵, 石文星, 王宝龙, 李先庭. 基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(6): 2241-2248.

ZHANG Xiaoling, SHI Wenxing, WANG Baolong, LI Xianting. Performance analysis of pressurized absorption thermal storage equipment[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(6): 2241-2248.

参考文献 36

[1]	Yang Qichao(杨启超), Zhang Xiaoling(张晓灵), Wang Xin(王馨), Li Xianting(李先庭), Shi Wenxing(石文星). Review on closed absorption thermal energy storage technologies [J]. Science China Press(科学通报), 2011,56(9): 669-678
[2]	N'Tsoukpoe K E, Liu H, Le Pierrès N, Luo L. A review on long-term sorption solar energy storage [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(9): 2385-2396
[3]	Grassie S L, Sheridan N R. Modelling of a solar-operated absorption air conditioner system with refrigerant storage [J]. Solar Energy, 1977, 19(6): 691-700
[4]	Xu S M, Huang X D, Du R. An investigation of the solar powered absorption refrigeration system with advanced energy storage technology [J]. Solar Energy, 2011, 85(9): 1794-1804
[5]	Kaushik S C, Rao S K, Kumari R. Dynamic simulation of an aqua-ammonia absorption cooling system with refrigerant storage [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 1991, 32(3): 197-206
[6]	Kaushik S C, Lam K T, Chandra S, Tomar C S. Mass and energy storage analysis of an absorption heat pump with simulated time dependent generator heat input [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 1982, 22(3): 183-196
[7]	N'Tsoukpoe K E, Le Pierrès N, Luo L. Numerical dynamic simulation and analysis of a lithium bromide/water long-term solar heat storage system [J]. Energy, 2012, 37(1): 346-358
[8]	Sheridan N R, Kaushik S C. A novel latent heat storage for solar space heating systems: refrigerant storage [J]. Applied Energy, 1981, 9(3): 165-172
[9]	Rizza J J. Ammonia-water low temperature thermal storage system [J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 1998, 120(25): 25-31
[10]	Rizza J J. Aqueous lithium bromide TES and R-123 chiller in series [J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2003, 125(1): 49
[11]	Xu S M, Zhang L, Liang J, Du R. Variable mass energy transformation and storage (VMETS) system using NH3-H2O as working fluid(1): Modeling and simulation under full storage strategy [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48(1): 9-26
[12]	Xu S M, Zhang L, Xu C H, Liang J, Du R. Numerical simulation of an advanced energy storage system using H2O-LiBr as working fluid(Ⅰ): System design and modeling [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2007, 30(2): 354-363
[13]	Hadorn J C. IEA solar heating and cooling programme task 32: advanced storage concepts for solar and low energy buildings [R]. 2006
[14]	Bales C. Modelling of commercial absorption heat pump with integral storage//Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage [C]. Stockholm, Sweden,2009
[15]	Bales C. Final report of Subtask B “Chemical and Sorption Storage”. The overview [R]. 2008
[16]	Wang K, Abdelaziz O, Kisari P, Vineyard E A. State-of-the-art review on crystallization control technologies for water/LiBr absorption heat pumps[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2011, 34(6): 1325-1337
[17]	Bales C, Nordlander S. Thermo chemical accumulator (TCA) [R]. 2005
[18]	Jonsson S, Olsson R, Karebring-olsson M. A chemical heat pump [P]:WO, 2000/037864. 2000
[19]	Soutullo S, San Juan C, Heras M R. Comparative study of internal storage and external storage absorption cooling systems [J]. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36(5): 1645-1651
[20]	Rosato A,Sibilio S. Preliminary experimental characterization of a three-phase absorption heat pump[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2013, 36(3): 717-729
[21]	Voigt H. Heat pumping and transforming process with intrinsic storage [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 1985, 25(3): 381-386
[22]	Dirken J M. Thermal energy storage by means of absorption cycle[D]. Delft: Delft University of Technology, 1987
[23]	Yu N, Wang R Z, Wang L W. Sorption thermal storage for solar energy [J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2013, 39: 489-154
[24]	Xu S M, Zhang L, Liang J, Du R. Variable mass energy transformation and storage (VMETS) system using NH3-H2O as working fluid(Ⅱ): Modeling and simulation under partial storage strategy [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2007, 48(1): 27-39
[25]	Xu S M, Xu C H, Zhang L, Liang J, Du R. Numerical simulation of an advanced energy storage system using H2O-LiBr as working fluid(Ⅱ): System simulation and analysis [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2007, 30(2): 364-376
[26]	N'Tsoukpoe K E, Le Pierrès N, Luo L. Experimentation of a LiBr-H2O absorption process for long-term solar thermal storage: prototype design and first results [J]. Energy, 2013, 53(1):179-198
[27]	Weber R,Dorer V. Long-term heat storage with NaOH[J].Vacuum, 2008, 82(7): 708-716
[28]	Yang Q C, Zhang X L, Shi W X, Zhang Y P. Research on LiBr-H2O absorption refrigeration system with interior storage under crystallization conditions (I106)//ISHPC [C]. Podua, Italy, 2011
[29]	Liu H, N'Tsoukpoe K E, Le Pierres N, Luo L. Evaluation of a seasonal storage system of solar energy for house heating using different absorption couples [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011, 52(6): 2427-2436
[30]	Pátek J,Klomfar J. Solid-liquid phase equilibrium in the systems of LiBr-H2O and LiCl-H2O [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2006, 250(1/2): 138-149
[31]	Conde M R. Properties of aqueous solutions of lithium and calcium chlorides: formulations for use in air conditioning equipment design [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2004, 43(4): 367-382
[32]	Chaudhari S K, Patil K R. Thermodynamic properties of aqueous solutions of lithium chloride [J]. Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, 2002, 40(3): 317-325
[33]	Lemmon E H M, McLinden M. NIST Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties REFPROP 8[OL]. NIST Standard Reference Database23, 2007
[34]	Zhang Xi(张析). Practical Handbook of Chemistry (实用化学手册)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2003
[35]	Wu Wei(吴伟), Shi Wenxing(石文星), Wang Baolong(王宝龙), Li Xianting(李先庭). Simulation on performance of air source absorption heat pumps with different compression-assisted [J]. CIESC Journal(化工学报), 2013, 64(7): 2360-2368
[36]	Statistics CsNBo(中国统计局). 2011 Statistical Yearbook of the China's National Bureau of Statistics[R]. 2011

基于增压吸收的吸收式蓄能装置的性能分析

Performance analysis of pressurized absorption thermal storage equipment

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 36

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	叶展羽, 山訸, 徐震原. 用于太阳能蒸发的折纸式蒸发器性能仿真[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 132-140.
[2]	张龙, 宋孟杰, 邵苛苛, 张旋, 沈俊, 高润淼, 甄泽康, 江正勇. 管翅式换热器迎风侧翅片末端霜层生长模拟研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 179-182.
[3]	张义飞, 刘舫辰, 张双星, 杜文静. 超临界二氧化碳用印刷电路板式换热器性能分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 183-190.
[4]	王志国, 薛孟, 董芋双, 张田震, 秦晓凯, 韩强. 基于裂隙粗糙性表征方法的地热岩体热流耦合数值模拟与分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 223-234.
[5]	于宏鑫, 邵双全. 水结晶过程的分子动力学模拟分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 250-258.
[6]	宋嘉豪, 王文. 斯特林发动机与高温热管耦合运行特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 287-294.
[7]	张思雨, 殷勇高, 贾鹏琦, 叶威. 双U型地埋管群跨季节蓄热特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 295-301.
[8]	黄琮琪, 吴一梅, 陈建业, 邵双全. 碱性电解水制氢装置热管理系统仿真研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 320-328.
[9]	常明慧, 王林, 苑佳佳, 曹艺飞. 盐溶液蓄能型热泵循环特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 329-337.
[10]	金正浩, 封立杰, 李舒宏. 氨水溶液交叉型再吸收式热泵的能量及分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 53-63.
[11]	米泽豪, 花儿. 基于DFT和COSMO-RS理论研究多元胺型离子液体吸收SO₂气体[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3681-3696.
[12]	何松, 刘乔迈, 谢广烁, 王斯民, 肖娟. 高浓度水煤浆管道气膜减阻两相流模拟及代理辅助优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3766-3774.
[13]	刘远超, 关斌, 钟建斌, 徐一帆, 蒋旭浩, 李耑. 单层XSe₂（X=Zr/Hf）的热电输运特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3968-3978.
[14]	陈哲文, 魏俊杰, 张玉明. 超临界水煤气化耦合SOFC发电系统集成及其能量转化机制[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3888-3902.
[15]	宋明昊, 赵霏, 刘淑晴, 李国选, 杨声, 雷志刚. 离子液体脱除模拟油中挥发酚的多尺度模拟与研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3654-3664.