关键词: 质子交换膜燃料电池, 电流分布, 直通道流场, 流场, 放气量

Abstract: A modified subcell approach was used to measure the current density distribution of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with straight channels flow field. For PEMFC with parallel channels flow field, subcells in inlet channels presented higher performance than those in middle channels, but showed lower performance than those in outlet channels. The experimental results with parallel channels flow field demonstrated that the current density distribution over the whole electrode was heterogeneous and was consistent with the velocity distribution from the mathematic model. Gas flow rate was one of prime factors to influence the current distribution of PEMFC cathode. With the decrease of reactant flow rate, the flooding process began at the flow field outlet region of a cell, and then propagated to the inlet area.

Key words: 质子交换膜燃料电池, 电流分布, 直通道流场, 流场, 放气量