化工学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2478-2484.

• 多相流和计算流体力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化裂化沉降器旋流快分系统内两种旋流头的性能对比

胡艳华;卢春喜;时铭显   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)化工学院
  • 出版日期:2008-10-05 发布日期:2008-10-05

Performance comparison of two newly developed disengager arms in vortex quick separator for FCC disengager

HU Yanhua;LU Chunxi;SHI Mingxian   

  • Online:2008-10-05 Published:2008-10-05

摘要:

通过冷态对比实验,研究了旋流快分系统(VQS)内两种新型旋流头的分离性能,结果表明B型旋流头采用大弧切向出口后,对含尘气流具有加速旋转的作用,可使颗粒喷出后获得更高的切向速度,从而提高系统的分离效率。采用Fluent软件对VQS内气固两相流进行了数值模拟,重点考察了A、B型旋流头的流场分布和分离特性。模拟结果表明:含尘气流由B型旋流头喷出后,切向速度较大,离心力较强,增加了颗粒在稳定分离区内分离的概率;同时,含尘气流喷出后气量大部分集中在封闭罩内壁附近下行流动,下行轴向速度较大,有利于颗粒下行分离。此外,相比于A型旋流头,B型旋流头的分离优势在于可大大提高对中粗颗粒的捕集能力。因此工业应用中推荐采用B型旋流头,以更好地满足工业生产的需求。

关键词:

旋流快分系统, 旋流头, 数值模拟, 气固两相流, 分离效率

Abstract:

The separation performance of the newly developed disengager arms(models A,B)in vortex quick separator(VQS)for FCC disengager was tested experimentallyThe results indicated that the performance of model B was better than that of model AAffected by the structure of model B,the dusty airflow can rotate at a higher speed and gain stronger tangential velocity after ejecting from the outlet of disengager armsConsequently,the dusty airflow in model B can get stronger centrifugal force,which led to the improvement of separation efficiency in VQSThe gassolids flow in VQS was numerically simulated on the platform of commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD)software,Fluent 6.1Numerical calculation showed that in model B,not only the tangential velocity in the outer vortex area was higher,but also the axial velocity in the downwardflow zone was also higher,which also implied that model B had stronger centrifugal force and higher separation efficiencyFurthermore,the grade efficiency of coarse particles can be improved greatly in model BHence,model B was recommended as the optimal disengager arms in industrial application.

Key words:

旋流快分系统, 旋流头, 数值模拟, 气固两相流, 分离效率