化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2576-2582.

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

反应条件对甲烷化法去除重整氢气中CO的影响

李志远;米万良;程庆;苏庆泉   

  1. 北京科技大学机械工程学院热科学与能源工程系
  • 出版日期:2009-10-05 发布日期:2009-10-05

Influence of reaction conditions on removal of CO in reformate by methanation method

LI Zhiyuan;MI Wanliang;CHENG Qing;SU Qingquan   

  • Online:2009-10-05 Published:2009-10-05

摘要:

研究了在采用甲烷化法去除重整氢气中CO的过程中,反应温度、CO浓度和CO2浓度对3个竞争反应即CO甲烷化反应、CO2甲烷化反应、逆变换反应(RWGS)的影响。实验结果表明,随着温度升高,CO、CO2甲烷化反应速率均增大,但CO甲烷化的选择性降低。CO浓度对CO甲烷化反应速率的影响在高温时较为明显,反应速率随CO浓度的升高而增大;CO对CO2甲烷化反应的影响在较低温度下较为显著,CO2甲烷化反应速率随CO浓度的升高而减小,表明CO对CO2的甲烷化具有抑制作用,因而随着CO浓度的升高,选择性增大。另一方面,CO2浓度对CO甲烷化反应几乎没有影响,而CO2甲烷化反应速率和RWGS反应速率均随CO2浓度的升高而增大,该趋势在高温下更加显著,并对3个竞争反应的宏观动力学进行了初步研究。

关键词:

甲烷化, 反应速率, 选择性, 逆变换反应

Abstract:

There are three competitive reactions in the removal of CO in reformate by methanation,including CO methanation,CO2 methanation and reverse water-gas shift(RWGS.Influence of several parameters such as reaction temperature,CO concentration and CO2 concentration on these reactions is studiedResults showed that both the CO and CO2 methanation rate increased with increasing temperature,while the selectivity for CO methanation decreasedWith higher CO concentration,the CO methanation appeared remarkably faster at higher temperature,and the CO2 methanation was notably depressed at lower temperatureThe selectivity for CO methanation increased with increasing CO concentration.On the other hand,the concentration of CO2 appeared no effect on the CO methanation,while both the CO2 methanation rate and the RWGS reaction rate increased when increasing the CO2 concentration,especially at higher temperature.The macro-kinetics of these three competitive reactions was also studied.

Key words:

甲烷化, 反应速率, 选择性, 逆变换反应