基于变温下圆管内润滑脂流动特性的表征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.016

化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 2063-2069.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.016

基于变温下圆管内润滑脂流动特性的表征

潘家保, 程延海, 朱真才, 杨金勇

中国矿业大学机电工程学院, 江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:2013-12-09 修回日期:2014-02-08 出版日期:2014-06-05 发布日期:2014-06-05
通讯作者: 程延海
作者简介:潘家保（1990- ），男，博士研究生
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51006117）；中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目（2012T50497）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目。

Flow characteristics of grease in circular pipeline at varied temperatures

PAN Jiabao, CHENG Yanhai, ZHU Zhencai, YANG Jinyong

School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China

Received:2013-12-09 Revised:2014-02-08 Online:2014-06-05 Published:2014-06-05
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51006117), the Special Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2012T50497) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究温度对润滑脂圆管流动特性的影响规律，采用旋转流变仪分析了润滑脂的流变特性，并基于流变特性研究结果和理论分析建立了润滑脂圆管流的速度场和应力场变化模型。结果表明：润滑脂具有高的屈服剪应力，表现出良好的黏温特性和剪切稀化特性，温度升高润滑脂的屈服应力和表观黏度均下降，表现为更好的流动性；利用MATLAB编程绘图对速度场和应力场分析，给出了润滑脂圆管流动特性规律的影响因素及变化关系；揭示了温度对润滑脂圆管流动特性的影响规律，提高输送介质温度利于润滑脂的输送。

关键词: 温度, 润滑脂, 非牛顿流体, 流变学, 速度场, 应力场, 流动特性

Abstract: The effect of temperature on flow characteristics of NLGI 3 lithium grease in circular pipelines was investigated. The rheological behavior was examined by using rotational rheometer and the models for velocity and stress fields were established by combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis. The experimental results show that the lithium grease presents high yield shear stresses, excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics and shear-shinning behavior. The yield stress and viscosity decrease as temperature increases, improving the fluidity. The relationships between pipeline flow characteristics and influencing factors are given by using the mathematical model described through MATLAB programming and drawing. The effect of temperature on flow characteristics indicates that higher medium temperature is in favor of lithium grease transportation.

Key words: temperature, lubricating grease, non-Newtonian fluid, rheology, velocity field, stress field, flow characteristics

中图分类号:

TH117.22

潘家保, 程延海, 朱真才, 杨金勇. 基于变温下圆管内润滑脂流动特性的表征[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(6): 2063-2069.

PAN Jiabao, CHENG Yanhai, ZHU Zhencai, YANG Jinyong. Flow characteristics of grease in circular pipeline at varied temperatures[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(6): 2063-2069.

参考文献 21

[1]	Gao Jinji (高金吉). Study on Operation Situation and Energy Saving Measures of High Energy Consumption Mechanical Equipments in China (中国高能耗机械装备运行现状及节能对策研究) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2013: 50-58
[2]	Lei Yuanzhong(雷源忠). Recent research advances and expectation of mechanical engineering science in China [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering (机械工程学报), 2009, 45 (5): 1-12
[3]	Liu Zhiqiang (刘志强). Development and prospect of mechanical shaft boring technology [J]. Journal of China Coal Society (煤炭学报), 2013, 38 (7): 1116-1122
[4]	Sheng Kuichuan (盛奎川), Song Huizhi (宋慧芝), Qian Xiangqun (钱湘群). Research and development of centralized grease lubrication equipment for vehicle chassis [J]. Transactions of the ASAE (农业工程学报), 2005, 21 (8): 62-65
[5]	Sheng Kuichuan (盛奎川), Qian Xiangqun (钱湘群), Song Huizhi (宋慧芝). Study on control methods and techniques of centralized grease lubrication systems for vehicle chassis [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery (农业机械学报), 2005, 36 (8): 30-33
[6]	Sheng Kuichuan (盛奎川), Yu Youfang (余有芳), Xiang Shiying (项士英). Research and development of intelligent monitor in centralized grease lubrication system for vehicle chassis [J]. Transactions of the ASAE (农业工程学报), 2005, 21 (9): 189-191
[7]	Zang Tiegang (臧铁钢), Lou Peihuang (楼佩煌), Wu Hongtao (吴洪涛). Study and development of chassis centralized lubrication system for coach [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University: Natural Science Edition (江苏大学学报: 自然科学版), 2004, 25 (6): 496-499
[8]	Menéndez Blancoa A, Fernández Orob J M. Unsteady numerical simulation of an air-operated piston pump for lubricating greases using dynamic meshes [J]. Computers & Fluids, 2012, 57: 138-150
[9]	Yeong S K, Luckham P F, Tadros T F. Steady flow and viscoelastic properties of lubricating grease containing various thickener concentrations [J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2004, 274: 285-293
[10]	Delgado M A, Sánchez M C, Valencia C, Franco J M, Gallegos C. Relationship among microstructure, rheology and processing of a lithium lubricating grease [J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2005, 83 (9): 1085-1092
[11]	Sánchez M C, Franco J M, Valencia C, Gallegos C, Urquiola F, Urchegui R. Atomic force microscopy and thermo-rheological characterisation of lubricating greases [J]. Tribology Letters, 2011, 41: 463-470
[12]	Delgado M A, Valencia C, Sánchez M C, Franco J M, Gallegos C. Thermorheological behaviour of a lithium lubricating grease [J]. Tribology Letters, 2006, 23: 47-54
[13]	Shen Tiejun (沈铁军), Hu Minghua (胡明华), Liu Ruigang (刘瑞刚), Liu Qinglian (刘庆廉). The influence of static thermal degradation on microstructure and rheological properties of lithium-calcium base grease [J]. Tribology (摩擦学学报), 2011, 31 (6): 581-586
[14]	Xu Jun (许俊), Xu Nan (徐楠), Wang Xiaobo (王晓波), Liu Weimin (刘维民). Rheology of lithium greases under iced water and room air [J]. Tribology (摩擦学学报), 2013, 33 (4): 406-412
[15]	Brown R. Handbook of Polymer Testing: Physical Method [M]. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999: 265-266
[16]	Sun Quanshu (孙权淑). Grease Properties and Applications (润滑脂性能及应用) [M]. Beijing: Hydrocarbon Processing Press, 1989: 82-95
[17]	Wu Qiye (吴其晔), Wu Jing'an (巫静安). Polymer Rheology (高分子材料流变学) [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002: 158-162
[18]	Barnes H A. Rheology of emulsions-a review [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1994, 91: 89-95
[19]	Phan-Thien N. Understanding Viscoelasticity: An Introduction to Rheology [M]. Springer, 2013: 34-37
[20]	Barnes H A. Thixotropy: a review [J]. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1997, 70: 1-33
[21]	Barnes H A. The yield stress: a review [J]. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1999, 81: 133-178

基于变温下圆管内润滑脂流动特性的表征

Flow characteristics of grease in circular pipeline at varied temperatures

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 21

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈爱强, 代艳奇, 刘悦, 刘斌, 吴翰铭. 基板温度对HFE7100液滴蒸发过程的影响研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 191-197.
[2]	邹启宏, 李乾, 葛天舒. 基于多目标下的两级并联除湿热泵系统实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 265-271.
[3]	杨天阳, 邹慧明, 周晖, 王春磊, 田长青. -30℃电动汽车补气式CO₂热泵制热性能实验研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 272-279.
[4]	杨欣, 王文, 徐凯, 马凡华. 高压氢气加注过程中温度特征仿真分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 280-286.
[5]	张思雨, 殷勇高, 贾鹏琦, 叶威. 双U型地埋管群跨季节蓄热特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 295-301.
[6]	代宝民, 王启龙, 刘圣春, 张佳宁, 李鑫海, 宗凡迪. 非共沸工质辅助过冷CO₂冷热联供系统的热力学性能分析[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 64-73.
[7]	何松, 刘乔迈, 谢广烁, 王斯民, 肖娟. 高浓度水煤浆管道气膜减阻两相流模拟及代理辅助优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3766-3774.
[8]	赵志萍, 陈晨, 汤琼, 徐红, 刘雷, 董晋湘. 多己基萘/聚α-烯烃锂基润滑脂的流变学和摩擦学性能[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(6): 2555-2564.
[9]	董鑫, 单永瑞, 刘易诺, 冯颖, 张建伟. 非牛顿流体气泡羽流涡特性数值模拟研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(5): 1950-1964.
[10]	周必茂, 许世森, 王肖肖, 刘刚, 李小宇, 任永强, 谭厚章. 烧嘴偏转角度对气化炉渣层分布特性的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(5): 1939-1949.
[11]	何汉兵, 刘真, 陈勇, 王小锋, 曾婧. 直写成型电极锰氧化物粉末的合成与浆料调控[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(5): 2239-2247.
[12]	项星宇, 王忠东, 董艳鹏, 李守川, 朱春英, 马友光, 付涛涛. 微通道内屈服应力型流体的流变特性及多相流研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(2): 546-558.
[13]	饶纤纤, 杜淼, 单国荣, 潘鹏举. 不同金属盐破乳对丁基橡胶硫化行为的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(2): 756-765.
[14]	魏进家, 刘蕾, 杨小平. 面向高热流电子器件散热的环路热管研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(1): 60-73.
[15]	盛林, 昌宇, 邓建, 骆广生. 阶梯式T型微通道内有序气泡群的形成和流动特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(1): 416-427.