化工学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 2872-2877.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150643

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

表面化学反应控制制备多级结构电极材料及性能

江浩, 李春忠   

  1. 华东理工大学超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室, 上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-21 修回日期:2015-05-29 出版日期:2015-08-05 发布日期:2015-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 李春忠
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(21236003,21206043);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。

Surface reaction controlled preparation of hierarchical structure nanomaterials and their electrochemical performances

JIANG Hao, LI Chunzhong   

  1. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2015-05-21 Revised:2015-05-29 Online:2015-08-05 Published:2015-08-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21236003, 21206043) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

摘要:

超级电容器和锂离子电池等储能设备的研究和开发日益受到人们的关注。对于超级电容器和锂离子电池等储能设备,其电化学性能主要取决于电极材料,因此高效储能材料的制备成为开发高效储能设备的关键。本文主要介绍了多级结构过渡金属氧化物基电极材料的制备及性能,重点阐述了本实验室近年来在研制高性能超级电容器和锂离子电池方面的相关工作:基于表面化学反应控制制备多级结构金属氧化物、金属氢氧化物/碳嵌入式纳米杂化物以及多种三维结构的多元复合电极材料,表现出优异的电化学性能。

关键词: 过渡金属氧化物, 多级结构, 复合材料, 化学反应, 电化学性能

Abstract:

The development of supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and other energy storage devices are getting increasing concern. For energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and LIBs whose electrochemical performance depends mainly on the electrode material, the preparation of efficient energy storage materials becomes the key to the development of efficient energy storage devices. This article aims to introduce the preparation and properties of hierarchical transition metal oxide-based electrode materials, specifically summarizing the related work on the study and development of high-performance supercapacitors and LIBs by our group over the past years: surface chemical reaction controlled preparation of hierarchical metal oxides, metal oxides incorporated into carbon matrixes nanohybrids and various three-dimensional (3D) multi-component composites, demonstrating excellent electrochemical properties.

Key words: transition metal oxides, hierarchical structure, composites, chemical reaction, electrochemical performance

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