化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (12): 5361-5375.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200711

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

架起化学-酶催化之间的桥梁:构建策略及催化应用

栾鹏仟1(),周丹丹1,王晓天1,陈冉1,高士耆1,赵浩1,黄琛1,刘运亭1(),高静1,姜艳军1,2()   

  1. 1.河北工业大学化工学院,天津 300130
    2.河北工业大学化工节能过程集成与资源利用国家地方联合工程实验室,天津 300130
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-05 修回日期:2020-07-22 出版日期:2020-12-05 发布日期:2020-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘运亭,姜艳军
  • 作者简介:栾鹏仟(1995—),男,硕士研究生,141080@stu.hebut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21901058);河北省自然科学基金项目(B2019202216);河北省高等教育科技研究项目(ZD2019045)

Bridging gap between chemo- and biocatalysis: strategies and applications

LUAN Pengqian1(),ZHOU Dandan1,WANG Xiaotian1,CHEN Ran1,GAO Shiqi1,ZHAO Hao1,HUANG Chen1,LIU Yunting1(),GAO Jing1,JIANG Yanjun1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
    2.National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation of Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
  • Received:2020-06-05 Revised:2020-07-22 Online:2020-12-05 Published:2020-12-05
  • Contact: LIU Yunting,JIANG Yanjun

摘要:

化学-酶级联催化结合了化学催化的广泛反应性与生物催化的高选择性,是不对称合成高附加值手性化合物的有效途径。然而,化学催化剂和酶之间以及它们反应条件之间的不相容性极大地限制了这一领域的发展。因此设计可行的方法解决这些问题,实现两种催化范畴的兼容和优势互补,将使化学-酶级联催化反应得到更广泛的应用。综述了近年来克服化学催化与酶催化不相容性所采取的一些策略以及相关的研究进展,如时间分隔、空间分隔和集成催化剂等,并介绍了化学-酶级联催化在手性化合物动态动力学拆分及手性药物合成方面的应用,最后展望了该领域未来的局限性和发展趋势。

关键词: 化学催化, 生物催化, 化学-酶级联反应, 合成, 固定化, 相容性

Abstract:

The chemoenzymatic cascade catalysis combines the broad reactivity of chemical catalysis with the high selectivity of biocatalysis, and is an effective way to asymmetrically synthesize high value-added chiral compounds. However, the incompatibilities between the chemo- and biocatalysts as well as between their respective reaction conditions greatly restricted the development of this field. The design of feasible approaches to solve these problems can achieve the compatibility and complementary advantages of the two catalytic categories, thus making the chemoenzymatic cascade catalytic reactions more widely applied. In this review, the recent progress in developing strategies to overcome the incompatibility between chemical catalysis and enzymatic catalysis, such as temporal separation, spatial separation and integrated catalysts, is reviewed. The applications of chemoenzymatic cascade catalysis in dynamic kinetic resolution of chiral compounds and synthesis of chiral drugs are also introduced. Finally, the future limitations and the development trends of this field are prospected.

Key words: chemical catalysis, biocatalysis, chemoenzymatic cascade reaction, synthesis, immobilization, compatibility

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