化工学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (2): 412-428.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20231082

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

二维MXene材料在太阳能电池和金属离子电池中的研究进展

曹宇1,2(), 张国辉1,2, 高昂1,2, 杜心宇1,2, 周静1,3, 蔡永茂4(), 余璇5, 于晓明5()   

  1. 1.现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林 吉林 132012
    2.东北电力大学 电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
    3.东北电力大学化学工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
    4.东北电力大学理学院,吉林 吉林 132012
    5.浙江海洋大学海洋工程装备学院,浙江 舟山 316022
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-24 修回日期:2024-02-20 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡永茂,于晓明
  • 作者简介:曹宇(1986—),男,博士,教授,ycao@neepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52172185);吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(20230103006);吉林省创新创业人才资助项目(2022QN15)

Research progress of two-dimensional MXene materials in solar cells and metal-ion batteries

Yu CAO1,2(), Guohui ZHANG1,2, Ang GAO1,2, Xinyu DU1,2, Jing ZHOU1,3, Yongmao CAI4(), Xuan YU5, Xiaoming YU5()   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jilin 132012, Jilin, China
    2.School of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China
    3.School of Chemical Engineering,Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China
    4.School of Science, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China
    5.School of Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-10-24 Revised:2024-02-20 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-04-10
  • Contact: Yongmao CAI, Xiaoming YU

摘要:

MXene是一种新型二维材料,具有导电性髙、表面官能团丰富、层间距和能带结构可调等特点,从而在新能源器件中拥有重要的研究价值。综述了MXene在太阳能电池和金属离子电池中应用的相关进展。在太阳能电池中,基于MXene高电导率、高透明度和功函数灵活可调的特点,讨论了其在电极和载流子传输层中的相关应用研究,并对MXene功函数调整的策略进行了总结。在金属离子电池中,基于MXene独特的二维层状结构、优异的力学性能和良好的导电性,讨论了MXene作为负极材料以及与碳纳米材料、金属氧化物和硅组成的复合材料对电化学性能的提升作用,并对MXene在正极材料、集流体以及隔膜中应用也进行了介绍。最后对MXene的下一步发展进行了展望。

关键词: MXene, 太阳能电池, 金属离子电池, 纳米材料, 器件性能

Abstract:

MXene is a new two-dimensional material with the characteristics of high conductivity, rich surface functional groups, adjustable layer spacing and energy band structure, and thus has important research value in new energy devices. This review discusses the progress of MXene applications in solar cells and metal-ion batteries. In solar cells, based on the high electrical conductivity, high transparency, and flexible tunability of the work function of MXene, the progress in its application in electrodes and carrier transport layers is discussed, along with a summary of strategies for adjusting the work function of MXene. In metal-ion batteries, based on Mxene's unique two-dimensional layered structure, excellent mechanical properties, and good electrical conductivity, the enhancement of electrochemical performance through MXene as an anode material as well as its composite with carbon nanomaterials, metal oxides, and silicon is discussed. The application of MXene in cathode materials, current collectors, and separators is also introduced. Finally, the future development of MXene is envisioned.

Key words: MXene, solar cells, metal-ion batteries, nanomaterials, device performance

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