化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (3): 1317-1325.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20191021

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学与湍流团聚耦合促进燃煤细颗粒物团聚与脱除

孙宗康(),张笑丹,杨林军(),陈帅,吴新   

  1. 东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室,能源与环境学院,江苏 南京 210096
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 修回日期:2019-10-22 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨林军
  • 作者简介:孙宗康(1991—),男,博士研究生,szkcheer725@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0600602)

Promoting the agglomeration and removal of coal-fired fine particles by coupling of chemical and turbulent agglomeration

Zongkang SUN(),Xiaodan ZHANG,Linjun YANG(),Shuai CHEN,Xin WU   

  1. Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Revised:2019-10-22 Online:2020-03-05 Published:2020-03-05
  • Contact: Linjun YANG

摘要:

将化学团聚与湍流团聚技术耦合,实验研究了燃煤细颗粒物在化学与湍流团聚耦合作用下的团聚与脱除效果,以及颗粒物浓度、烟气温度、团聚液喷入量与烟气流速等因素对细颗粒物团聚与脱除效果的影响规律。结果表明,典型工况下化学-湍流耦合团聚能够进一步促进细颗粒物团聚长大以及静电除尘器对细颗粒物的脱除,其作用效果优于单独的化学与湍流团聚。随细颗粒物浓度的升高,团聚与脱除效率均逐渐下降,分别由49.2%与96.7%下降至35.3%与88.2%。随烟气温度与团聚液喷入量的增加,细颗粒物团聚与脱除效率均先升高后降低,并在180℃与12 L/h处达到最高值,团聚与脱除效率分别为44.7%与94.8%。随烟气流速的增加,细颗粒物团聚与脱除效率均逐渐升高,分别由30.5%与86.3%升高至50.2%与97.5%。

关键词: 气溶胶, 团聚, 化学喷雾, 湍流, 耦合, 脱除

Abstract:

By coupling the chemical agglomeration and turbulent agglomeration technology, the agglomeration and removal characteristics of coal-fired fine particles under the coupling effect of chemical and turbulent agglomeration, as well as the influence of particle concentration, flue gas temperature, flow rate of chemical agglomeration solution and flue gas velocity on them were studied experimentally. The results show that the chemical turbulence coupling agglomeration can further promote the agglomeration and growth of fine particles and the removal of fine particles by electrostatic procipitator under typical conditions, and its effect is better than that of the chemical turbulence agglomeration alone. With the increase of fine particle concentration, the agglomeration and removal efficiency decreased gradually, from 49.2% and 96.7% to 35.3% and 88.2% respectively. With the increase of flue gas temperature and flow rate of chemical agglomeration solution, the agglomeration and removal efficiency of fine particles first increased and then decreased, and they reached the maximum value at 180℃ and 12 L/h, which were 44.7% and 94.8%. With the increase of flue gas velocity, the agglomeration and removal efficiency of fine particles increased gradually, from 30.5% and 86.3% to 50.2% and 97.5% respectively.

Key words: aerosol, agglomeration, chemical spray, turbulent flow, coupling, removal

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