化工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (2): 595-603.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20211180

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

低质量流率蒸汽真空水平管内凝结传热特性的实验研究

谷雨(),龚路远,郭亚丽(),沈胜强   

  1. 大连理工大学能源与动力学院,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 修回日期:2021-11-19 出版日期:2022-02-05 发布日期:2022-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 郭亚丽
  • 作者简介:谷雨(1985—),男,博士研究生,chana519@mail.dlut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(51936002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT21LAB128)

Experimental study on condensation heat transfer characteristics of low mass flow rate steam in a vacuum horizontal tube

Yu GU(),Luyuan GONG,Yali GUO(),Shengqiang SHEN   

  1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2021-08-16 Revised:2021-11-19 Online:2022-02-05 Published:2022-02-18
  • Contact: Yali GUO

摘要:

对换热长度为3.4 m、内径为38 mm的真空水平管内的蒸汽凝结流动换热特性进行了实验研究。分析了蒸汽质量流率小于9 kg/(m2·s),蒸汽饱和温度为50、60和70℃,换热温差为3~7℃时对凝结过程的影响。通过对分层流动冷凝换热机理分析,建立了热分区角计算模型。实验结果表明,热分区角随着质量流率的增加而增加,随着传热温差的增大而增大;饱和温度对管内凝结的局部传热系数和热分区角影响较小。通过以热分区角为分区界限,建立了局部传热系数经验关联式,在预测实验工况下,对于管顶部膜状冷凝区,预测精度在±25%以内;对于管底部冷凝液对流换热区,预测精度在+25%~-35%。

关键词: 冷凝, 传热系数, 水平管

Abstract:

The heat transfer characteristics of steam condensation flow in a vacuum horizontal tube with the length of 3.4 m and inner diameter of 38 mm were studied experimentally. The steam mass flow rate is less than 9 kg/(m2·s), steam saturation temperatures are 50, 60 and 70℃, and steam inlet saturation temperature and cooling water inlet temperature difference is from 3 to 7℃. By analyzing the condensation heat transfer mechanism of stratified flow, the calculation model of thermal partition angle was established. The results of experiments indicate that the thermal partition angle increases with the increase of mass flow rate and heat transfer temperature difference. The saturation temperature has little effect on the local heat transfer coefficient and the thermal partition angle. The empirical correlation of local heat transfer coefficient is established by taking the thermal partition angle as the zone boundary. Under the experimental conditions, the predicted results in filmwise condensation area at the top of the tube are within ±25% and the predicted results in convective heat transfer zone of condensate at the bottom of the tube are from +25% to -35%.

Key words: condensation, heat transfer coefficient, horizontal tube

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