太阳能有机朗肯循环系统的实验特性

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.12.042

化工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 4958-4964.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.12.042

太阳能有机朗肯循环系统的实验特性

宋建忠, 张小松, 李舒宏, 姚启矿, 顾维维

东南大学能源与环境学院, 江苏南京 210096

收稿日期:2014-04-28 修回日期:2014-08-31 出版日期:2014-12-05 发布日期:2014-12-05
通讯作者: 张小松
基金资助:
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAJ03B05,2011BAJ03B14).

Experimental characteristics of solar organic Rankine cycle system

SONG Jianzhong, ZHANG Xiaosong, LI Shuhong, YAO Qikuang, GU Weiwei

School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China

Received:2014-04-28 Revised:2014-08-31 Online:2014-12-05 Published:2014-12-05
Supported by:
supported by the 12th Five-year National Science and Technology Support Key Project of China (2011BAJ03B05, 2011BAJ03B14).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究中低温太阳能驱动的有机朗肯循环系统的性能,设计并建造了太阳能驱动的有机朗肯循环实验台.实验中以R245fa为有机朗肯循环工质,以WD350导热油为槽式集热器循环工质,对太阳能有机朗肯循环系统进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,当太阳直射辐射强度在400 W·m^-2左右时,集热器出口导热油温度可达 140℃.当集热器出口导热油温度在 110℃附近时,集热器集热效率可达60%左右.在该热源条件下,动力循环部分从基本循环模式切换到回热循环模式时,测算效率从9.3%提升到10.8%,实测循环效率从1.57%提升到1.67%,提升了6.07%.实测循环系统效率在10%左右,回热模式下略高于基本循环模式.实验中还考察了不同工质流量下的有机朗肯循环性能,在工质流量为 6.88 kg·min^-1时,得到的最大实测平均功率为386.27 W.一定热源温度下,随着工质流量的增加,膨胀机进口压力增加,循环输出功也增加;在一定的工质流量下,随着热源温度的升高,膨胀机进口的温度提高,进口压力也升高,循环输出功也增加.

关键词: 太阳能, 有机朗肯循环, 实验验证, 热发电

Abstract: To study the performance of solar organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system, a low temperature solar ORC system is proposed and constructed. The system employs R245fa as the working fluid in the power cycle and WD350 heat transfer oil as the heat transfer fluid in the solar collector. The experimental installation consists of a trough solar collector, a screw expander, a working fluid pump, a heat regenerator, a water cooled condenser, and a vapour generator. When the solar beam radiation is about 400 W·m^-2 in the experiment, the thermal oil temperature at the outlet of solar heat collector can reach up to 140℃. The collecting efficiency of the collector is 60% at the outlet oil temperature of 110℃. When the working mode of system changes from basic ORC to regenerative cycle, the calculated efficiency of the system is improved from 9.3% to 10.8%, and the experimental value is improved from 1.57% to 1.67%. The measured exergy efficiency of the system is about 10%. The value under regenerative cycle mode is higher than that under the basic ORC mode. The cycle performance at different working fluid flow rates was also studied. The measured maximum average power output was obtained at 386.27 W and working fluid flow rate of 6.88 kg·min^-1. With the increase of working fluid flow rate, both expander inlet pressure and work output increase at fixed heat source temperature. With the increase of heat source temperature, the expander inlet temperature and pressure, and the power output increase at fixed flow rate.

Key words: solar energy, organic Rankine cycle, experimental validation, thermal power generation

中图分类号:

TK514

宋建忠, 张小松, 李舒宏, 姚启矿, 顾维维. 太阳能有机朗肯循环系统的实验特性[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(12): 4958-4964.

SONG Jianzhong, ZHANG Xiaosong, LI Shuhong, YAO Qikuang, GU Weiwei. Experimental characteristics of solar organic Rankine cycle system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2014, 65(12): 4958-4964.

参考文献 19

[1]	Drescher U, Brüggemann D. Fluid selection for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2007, 27(1): 223-228
[2]	Hettiarachchi H D M, Golubovic M, Worek W M, Ikegami Y. Optimum design criteria for an organic Rankine cycle using low-temperature geothermal heat sources [J]. Energy, 2007, 32: 1698-706
[3]	Hung T C, Shai T Y, Wang S K. A review of organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat [J]. Energy, 1997, 22(7):661-667
[4]	Hung T C, W S K, Kuo C H, et al. A study of organic working fluids on system efficiency of an ORC using low-grade energy sources [J]. Energy, 2010(1): 1-9
[5]	Tzu-Chen Hung. Waste heat recovery of organic Rankine cycle using dry fluids [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2001, 42: 539- 553
[6]	Nishith B Desai, Santanu Bandyopadhyay. Process integration of organic Rankine cycle [J]. Energy, 2009, 34: 1674-1686
[7]	Manolakos D, Papadakis G, Mohamed E S, et al. Design of an autonomous low-temperature solar Rankine cycle system for reverse osmosis desalination [J]. Desalination, 2005, 183: 73-80
[8]	Manolakos D, Papadakis G, Kyritsis S, et al. Experimental evaluation of an autonomous low-temperature solar Rankine cycle system for reverse osmosis desalination [J]. Desalination, 2007, 203: 366-374
[9]	Manolakos D, Kosmadakis G, Kyritsis S, et al. On site experimental evaluation of a low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle system for RO desalination [J]. Solar Energy, 2009, 83(5):646-656
[10]	Nguyen V M, Doherty P S, Riffat S B. Development of a prototype low-temperature Rankine cycle electricity generation system [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2001, 21: 169-181
[11]	Christoph Wieland, Dominik Meinel, Hartmut Spliethoff. Exergoeconomic comparison of ORC concepts at different scales//2nd International Seminar on ORC Power Systems (ASME ORC2013) [C]. The Netherland, 2013
[12]	Sotirios Karellas, Konstantinos Braimakis. Hybrid biomass and solar energy-based cogeneration and trigeneration systems combining orc-vcc(C)//2nd International Seminar on ORC Power Systems (ASME ORC2013) [C]. The Netherlands, 2013
[13]	Wang X D, Zhao L, Wang J L. Experimental investigation on the low-temperature solar Rankine cycle system using R245fa [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011, 52: 946-952
[14]	Li Jing(李晶), Pei Gang(裴刚), Ji Jie(季杰). Analysis of key factors in low-temperature solar-thermal-electric power generation with organic Rankine cycle [J]. CIESC Journal(化工学报), 2009, 60(4): 826-832
[15]	Pei G, Li J, Li Y. Construction and dynamic test of a small scale organic Rankine cycle [J]. Energy, 2011, 36(5): 3215-3223
[16]	Gu Wei(顾伟). Theoretical and experimental study of organic Rankine cycle for low and medium grade heat source utilization [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2009
[17]	Liu Linding(刘林顶). Research on the single screw expander and organic Rankine cycle system [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2010
[18]	Song Jianzhong(宋建忠),Zhang Xiaosong(张小松). A theoretical study on low-temperature solar thermal power cycle [J]. Journal of Central South University: Science and Technology (中南大学学报:自然科学版), 2012, 43(10):4075-4080
[19]	Song Jianzhong, Zhang Xiaosong, et al. A combined power and heat generation system powered by solar//The European Workshop & Conference on Renewable Energy Systems (EWRES2012) [C]. Antalya, 2012

太阳能有机朗肯循环系统的实验特性

Experimental characteristics of solar organic Rankine cycle system

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 19

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	叶展羽, 山訸, 徐震原. 用于太阳能蒸发的折纸式蒸发器性能仿真[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(S1): 132-140.
[2]	齐聪, 丁子, 余杰, 汤茂清, 梁林. 基于选择吸收纳米薄膜的太阳能温差发电特性研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(9): 3921-3930.
[3]	傅予, 刘兴翀, 王瀚雨, 李海敏, 倪亚飞, 邹文静, 雷月, 彭永姗. F₃EACl修饰层对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能提升的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3554-3563.
[4]	张曼铮, 肖猛, 闫沛伟, 苗政, 徐进良, 纪献兵. 危废焚烧处理耦合有机朗肯循环系统工质筛选与热力学优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3502-3512.
[5]	闫琳琦, 王振雷. 基于STA-BiLSTM-LightGBM组合模型的多步预测软测量建模[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(8): 3407-3418.
[6]	党玉荣, 莫春兰, 史科锐, 方颖聪, 张子杨, 李作顺. 综合评价模型联合遗传算法的混合工质ORC系统性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(5): 1884-1895.
[7]	许文烜, 江锦波, 彭新, 门日秀, 刘畅, 彭旭东. 宽速域三种典型型槽油气密封泄漏与成膜特性对比研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1660-1679.
[8]	罗来明, 张劲, 郭志斌, 王海宁, 卢善富, 相艳. 1~5 kW高温聚合物电解质膜燃料电池堆的理论模拟与组装测试[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(4): 1724-1734.
[9]	张生安, 刘桂莲. 高效太阳能电解水制氢系统及其性能的多目标优化[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(3): 1260-1274.
[10]	王峰, 张顺鑫, 余方博, 刘亚, 郭烈锦. 光催化CO₂还原制碳氢燃料系统优化策略研究[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(1): 29-44.
[11]	党迎喜, 谈朋, 刘晓勤, 孙林兵. 辐射冷却和太阳能加热驱动的CO₂变温捕获[J]. 化工学报, 2023, 74(1): 469-478.
[12]	刘潜, 张香兰, 李志平, 李玉龙, 韩梦醒. 油酚分离过程低共熔溶剂的筛选及萃取性能研究[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(9): 3915-3928.
[13]	张鑫, 许蕊, 路馨语, 牛永安. SiO₂@BiOCl-Bi₂₄O₃₁Cl₁₀核壳微球的合成及光催化[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(8): 3636-3646.
[14]	黄陆月, 刘畅, 许勇毅, 邢浩若, 王峰, 马双忱. CDI二维浓度传质模型的建立以及实验验证[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(7): 2933-2943.
[15]	钱宇, 陈耀熙, 史晓斐, 杨思宇. 太阳能波动特性大数据分析与风光互补耦合制氢系统集成[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(5): 2101-2110.