关键词: 煤间接液化, 费托合成, 反应器, 催化剂

Abstract: The principles and typical process of synthesis of liquid fuels from indirect coal liquefaction are discussed. The development history and recent advances in indirect coal liquefaction technology are reviewed. The process routes and critical issues, including gasifier, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactor and catalyst are also discussed. The technical economics of the process is analyzed and its commercialization development prospect is presented. The analysis shows that constructing commercial scale indirect coal liquefaction plant is not only technically and economically feasible, but also promoting commercialization of indirect coal liquefaction technology and accelerating the formation of China’s technology and industry of energy source conversion.

Key words: indirect coal liquefaction, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, reactor, catalyst